General is the most senior rank currently used in the United States Army, United States Air Force and United States Marine Corps. It is designated O-10 on the military pay scale. Often known as a "Four Star General" or "Full General", United States Generals command major areas of responsibility and hold the highest of military positions in the United States Department of Defense. Because the "five star" and "six star" general ranks are reserved for war time use and George Washington respectively, the rank of a four star general is considered to be the highest promotion possible in the United States Army, Marine Corps, and Air Force.
General of the Armies of the United States is the highest possible land-based rank in the United States military hierarchy and is traditionally considered a six star General, equal to a Generalissimo. The rank of General of the Armies has only been bestowed twice in the history of the United States Army and only once in an active duty capacity. The rank is senior to that of General of the Army (note the difference between the singular and the plural of the two ranks).
The only people in United States history to hold the title General of the Armies were John J. Pershing, who held the official title "General of the Armies" and, posthumously, George Washington, who was appointed to the official title of "General of the Armies of the United States".
Whether or not General of the Armies is a six-star rank will most likely remain unanswered unless the United States Congress ever again appoints anyone to the position. This almost occurred in 1945, as part of the preparation for the invasion of Japan, when a proposal was discussed in the War Department to appoint Douglas MacArthur to the rank of General of the Armies. Following the use of the atomic bomb in August 1945, however, the proposal to promote MacArthur to General of the Armies was dropped.
In the United States Navy the equivalent of General of the Armies was the rank Admiral of the Navy. It has only been held by one person in history, George Dewey. As with General of the Army, a proposal was made during World War II to bring back the rank as a six-star equivalent, under the title Flag Admiral. Chester Nimitz was briefly considered for the position, but the proposal was dropped by the United States Navy Department before the war ended, and has not been revived since.
In the World War II era, the US had the below "five star" Flag officers, listed in order of seniority:
• William Daniel Leahy,
• George C. Marshall,
• Ernest Joseph King,
• Douglas MacArthur,
• Chester William Nimitz,
• Dwight D. Eisenhower,
• Henry H. Arnold,
• William Frederick Halsey, Jr.
Listed by rank then seniority (date appointed to the rank):
1. General of the Armies of the United States George Washington, July 4, 1776, American Revolution
Washington was posthumously appointed General of the Armies of the United States on July 4, 1976, at which time Congress specified that he would forever be considered the highest ranking military officer of the United States.
2. Admiral of the Navy of the United States George Dewey, 1899, Spanish-American War
3. General of the Armies of the United States John J. Pershing, September 3, 1919, World War I
4. Fleet Admiral William D. Leahy, December 15, 1944, World War II
5. General of the Army George C. Marshall, December 16, 1944, World War II
6. Fleet Admiral Ernest J. King, December 17, 1944, World War II
7. General of the Army Douglas MacArthur, December 18, 1944 World War II
8. Fleet Admiral Chester W. Nimitz, December 19, 1944 World War II
9. General of the Army Dwight D. Eisenhower, December 20, 1944, World War II
10. General of the Army Henry H. Arnold, December 21, 1944, and General of the Air Force as of May 7, 1949, World War II
11. Fleet Admiral William F. Halsey, December 11, 1945, World War II
12. General of the Army Omar Bradley, September 20, 1950, Korean War
13. Admiral David G. Farragut, July 25, 1866, American Civil War
14. General of the Army of the United States Ulysses S. Grant, July 25, 1866, American Civil War
15. General of the Army of the United States William T. Sherman, March 4, 1869, American Civil War
16. Admiral David D. Porter, October 17, 1870, American Civil War
17. General of the Army of the United States Philip H. Sheridan, June 1, 1888, American Civil War
For comparison, there are currently 40 active duty four-star officers in the uniformed services of the United States: 12 in the Army, 10 in the Navy, 12 in the Air Force, 4 in the Marine Corps, 1 in the Coast Guard, and 1 in the Public Health Service Commissioned Corps.
2006-12-31 05:02:45
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answer #9
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answered by Tony 3
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