To solve for any algebraic word problem, what you need to do is assign a variable to your standard of comparison. What are all the unknowns being compared to, in this word problem? "The length of a rectangle is 2m more than the width" shows that it is the width that is being compared to. So let's let w be the variable we used.
Let w = width of the rectangle.
Since the length is 2 more than the width,
w + 2 = length of rectangle.
Note the area of a rectangle is giving by the following formula:
A = (length) times (width)
But, we're given A to be 15 square meters. We also have a length and a width expressed as w. So,
15 = (w + 2) (w)
Expand the right hand side
15 = w^2 + 2w
Move the 15 to the right hand side.
0 = w^2 + 2w - 15
Now, factor.
0 = (w + 5) (w - 3)
This gives us an answer of w = -5 or w = 3.
However, the width of a rectangle can never be negative, so we discard the negative solution w = -5.
That means w = 3.
Since the length is w + 2, then the length is 3 + 2 = 5
So the length of the rectangle is 5 and the width is 3.
2006-12-28 08:27:57
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answer #1
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answered by Puggy 7
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Rewrite: 1. L = 2 + w and 2. W = w
Area is 15 > Area formula is A = L * W
First:
15 = L * W
15 = (2 + w)(w)
15 = 2w + w^2
15 - 15 = 2w + w^2 - 15
0 = w^2 + 2w - 15
Second: factor the equation:
0 = (w + 5)(w - 3)
0 = w + 5
0 - 5 = w + 5 - 5
-5 = w; w = -5
0 = w - 3
0 + 3 = w - 3 + 3
3 = w; w = 3
Third: you exclude -5 because, you can't use a negative number. (3) is the number we replace with "w" in both equations:
1. L = 2 + w
L = 2 + 3
L = 5 meters
2. w = 3 meters
2006-12-28 12:01:50
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answer #2
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answered by ♪♥Annie♥♪ 6
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Length = Width +2
Width is the same
Lenght x width = 15 so
(Width + 2) x Width = 15
Width^2 + 2(Width) = 15
Width^2 + 2(Width) - 15 = 0 factorise
(w+5)(w-3)
Since the length cannot be a negative it must be 3m long
Length = Area/Width
= 15/3
= 5m
So: Length = 5m
Width = 3m
2006-12-28 08:31:40
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answer #3
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answered by Anonymous
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The equation for the portion of a rectangle is below: A = LW for that reason, L = (x + 6) and W = (x - 6). so which you get: A = LW A = (x + 6)(x - 6) A = x^2 - 36 108 = x^2 - 36 one hundred forty four = x^2 12 = x Now positioned that x cost into your unique parenthetic words: L = (x + 6) = (12 + 6) = 18 and W = (x - 6) = (12 - 6) = 6
2016-12-11 17:45:26
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answer #4
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answered by parenti 4
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Let width = x
Therefore, length = x + 2
Area = length * width = x(x+2) = x^2 + 2x = 15
x^2 +2x - 15 = 0
Factoring:
(x+5) (x-3) = 0
So, the width is: x = -5 or x = +3
When width = -5, length = -3 (e.g. x +2)
When width = +3, length = +5 (e.g. x +2)
Both values give you an area of 15 m^2
Note: The negative values reflect the same rectangle drawn in the 3rd quadrant of a Cartesian graph.
2006-12-28 08:31:07
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answer #5
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answered by Renaud 3
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A=15=w(w+2)=w^2+2w
w^2+2w-15=0
(w+5)(w-3)=0 w must be >0 so
w-3=0
w=3m
l=w+2=3+2=5m
w=3m, l=5m
check 3*5=15m^2
2006-12-28 14:44:38
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answer #6
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answered by yupchagee 7
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(lenght = width + 2
(lenght x width = 15
So,
(2 + w) x w = 15
w² +2w - 15 = 0
delta = 2² - 4.1.-15
delta = 4 + 60
delta = 64
w = (-2 +/-\/64) : 2
w' = (-2 + 8) : 2 = 3
w" = (-2 - 8) : 2 = -5
lenght = width + 2
lenght = 3 + 2 = 5m
L x w =
5 x W = 15
w = 15 : 5
w = 3m
Answer: lenght, 5m and width, 3m.
<>>
2006-12-28 10:24:20
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answer #7
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answered by aeiou 7
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the length is 5m, and the width is 3m. use the equation:
length x width=area
2x * x=15
solve for x=5
x=length of rectangle
subtract 2=width of rectangle
2006-12-28 08:26:50
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answer #8
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answered by tplayer335 2
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use 2 equations and 2 unknowns:
L= W+2
L*W=15
Solve for one
2006-12-28 08:24:24
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answer #9
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answered by bucca 1
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I too could come up with the answer, but have forgotten how to show the method. I found a rather complicated explation at algebrahelp.com.
http://www.algebrahelp.com/calculators/equation/
2006-12-28 08:44:18
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answer #10
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answered by Rick in Tampa 1
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