A hurricane is a severe tropical storm that forms in the North Atlantic Ocean, the Northeast Pacific Ocean east of the dateline, or the South Pacific Ocean east of 160E. Hurricanes need warm tropical oceans, moisture and light winds above them. If the right conditions last long enough, a hurricane can produce violent winds, incredible waves, torrential rains and floods. In other regions of the world, these types of storms have different names.
Typhoon — (the Northwest Pacific Ocean west of the dateline)
Severe Tropical Cyclone — (the Southwest Pacific Ocean west of 160E or Southeast Indian Ocean east of 90E)
Severe Cyclonic Storm — (the North Indian Ocean)
Tropical Cyclone — (the Southwest Indian Ocean)
Hurricanes rotate in a counterclockwise direction around an "eye." A tropical storm becomes a hurricane when winds reach 74 mph. There are on average six Atlantic hurricanes each year; over a three-year period, approximately five hurricanes strike the United States coastline from Texas to Maine. The Atlantic hurricane season begins June 1 and ends November 30. The East Pacific hurricane season runs from May 15 through November 30, with peak activity occurring during July through September. In a normal season, the East Pacific would expect 15 or 16 tropical storms. Nine of these would become hurricanes, of which four or five would be major hurricanes.
When hurricanes move onto land, the heavy rain, strong winds and heavy waves can damage buildings, trees and cars. The heavy waves are called a storm surge. Storm surge is very dangerous and a major reason why you MUST stay away from the ocean during a hurricane.
The terms "hurricane" and "typhoon" are regionally specific names for a strong "tropical cyclone". A tropical cyclone is the generic term for a non-frontal synoptic scale low-pressure system over tropical or sub-tropical waters with organized convection (i.e. thunderstorm activity) and definite cyclonic surface wind circulation (Holland 1993).
Tropical cyclones with maximum sustained surface winds of less than 17 m/s (34 kt, 39 mph) are called "tropical depressions" (This is not to be confused with the condition mid-latitude people get during a long, cold and grey winter wishing they could be closer to the equator ;-)). Once the tropical cyclone reaches winds of at least 17 m/s (34 kt, 39 mph) they are typically called a "tropical storm" and assigned a name. If winds reach 33 m/s (64 kt, 74 mph)), then they are called:
"hurricane" (the North Atlantic Ocean, the Northeast Pacific Ocean east of the dateline, or the South Pacific Ocean east of 160E)
"typhoon" (the Northwest Pacific Ocean west of the dateline)
"severe tropical cyclone" (the Southwest Pacific Ocean west of 160E or Southeast Indian Ocean east of 90E)
"severe cyclonic storm" (the North Indian Ocean)
"tropical cyclone" (the Southwest Indian Ocean)
hope it helps.
2006-12-28 07:05:27
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answer #1
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answered by justme 2
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They are basically the same they are just in different areas of the world. A typhoon is a storm that is on the opposite side of the world than the U.S. A hurricane is a storm that hits North and South America. The only way a typhoon can become a hurricane is for it to cross the divide that makes the world night and day or vice-versa.
2006-12-28 15:32:46
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answer #2
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answered by Linda W 2
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The only difference is the location. The storm is the same. Typhoon's are (Hurricane's), but occur in the Western Pacific ocean near Japan. Hurricane's occur in the Atlantic and the Eastern Pacific (beyond Hawaii).
2006-12-28 15:13:48
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answer #3
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answered by Showstoppers 2
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Geographic location. The terms "hurricane" and "typhoon" are regionally specific names for a strong "tropical cyclone". A tropical cyclone is the generic term for a non-frontal synoptic scale low-pressure system over tropical or sub-tropical waters with organized convection (i.e. thunderstorm activity) and definite cyclonic surface wind circulation (Holland 1993).
Tropical cyclones with maximum sustained surface winds of less than 17 m/s (34 kt, 39 mph) are called "tropical depressions" (This is not to be confused with the condition mid-latitude people get during a long, cold and grey winter wishing they could be closer to the equator ;-)). Once the tropical cyclone reaches winds of at least 17 m/s (34 kt, 39 mph) they are typically called a "tropical storm" and assigned a name. If winds reach 33 m/s (64 kt, 74 mph)), then they are called:
"hurricane" (the North Atlantic Ocean, the Northeast Pacific Ocean east of the dateline, or the South Pacific Ocean east of 160E)
"typhoon" (the Northwest Pacific Ocean west of the dateline)
"severe tropical cyclone" (the Southwest Pacific Ocean west of 160E or Southeast Indian Ocean east of 90E)
"severe cyclonic storm" (the North Indian Ocean)
"tropical cyclone" (the Southwest Indian Ocean)
2006-12-29 07:46:18
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answer #4
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answered by Chariotmender 7
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Tropical cyclones are referred to using many different terms; these terms depend on the basin in which the tropical cyclone is located, as well as its intensity. If a tropical storm in the Northwestern Pacific reaches hurricane-strength winds on the Beaufort scale, it is referred to as a typhoon; if a tropical storm passes the same benchmark in the rest of the Pacific Ocean, or in the Atlantic, it is called a hurricane
2006-12-28 14:53:58
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answer #5
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answered by dave a 5
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Same type of meteorological phenomena, typhoon is usually the name used in the west Pacific, while hurricane is used on the west coast of north America and in the Atlantic.
2006-12-28 14:55:11
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answer #6
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answered by Vincent G 7
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The ocean they are in, I think. Hurricanes are Atlantic, Typhoons Pacific.
2006-12-28 14:53:20
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answer #7
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answered by Anonymous
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typhoon in the pacific hurricane in the atlantic
2006-12-28 15:04:30
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answer #8
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answered by paul t 4
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Most answers are correct - just different names for the same thing in different parts of the world.
That's why Michael Fish was right 20 years ago - we didn't have a hurricane. But just try telling that to my garage roof, wherever it is!
2006-12-30 18:57:31
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answer #9
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answered by Anonymous
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A hurricane is on land and a typhoon is at sea.
2006-12-28 14:58:06
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answer #10
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answered by reddy2hunt 4
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