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are they both in animal cells? they both break down stuff. what the differences and similiraties?

2006-12-28 06:50:07 · 5 answers · asked by avalentin911 2 in Science & Mathematics Biology

5 answers

Peroxisomes are organelles that contain oxidative enzymes, such as D-amino acid oxidase, ureate oxidase, and catalase. They may resemble a lysosome, however, they are not formed in the Golgi complex. Peroxisomes are distinguished by a crystalline structure inside a sac which also contains amorphous gray material. They are self replicating, like the mitochondria. Components accumulate at a given site and they can be assembled into a peroxisome. They may look like storage granules, however, they are not formed in the same way as storage granules. They also enlarge and bud to produce new peroxisomes.

Peroxisomes function to rid the body of toxic substances like hydrogen peroxide, or other metabolites. They are a major site of oxygen utilization and are numerous in the liver where toxic byproducts are going to accumulate.

Structurally, plant and animal cells are very similar because they are both eukaryotic cells. They both contain membrane-bound organelles such as the nucleus, mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum, golgi apparatus, lysosomes, and peroxisomes. Both also contain similar membranes, cytosol, and cytoskeletal elements. The functions of these organelles are extremely similar between the two classes of cells (peroxisomes perform additional complex functions in plant cells having to do with cellular respiration). However, the few differences that exist between plant and animals are very significant and reflect a difference in the functions of each cell.
Plant cells can be larger than animal cells. The normal range for an animal cell varies from 10 to 30 micrometers while that for a plant cell stretches from 10 to 100 micrometers. Beyond size, the main structural differences between plant and animal cells lie in a few additional structures found in animal cells. These structures include: chloroplasts, the cell wall, and vacuoles.

2006-12-28 17:10:10 · answer #1 · answered by veerabhadrasarma m 7 · 0 0

Peroxisomes are organelles that contain oxidative enzymes, such as D-amino acid oxidase, ureate oxidase, and catalase. They may resemble a lysosome, however, they are not formed in the Golgi complex. Peroxisomes are distinguished by a crystalline structure inside a sac which also contains amorphous gray material. They are self replicating, like the mitochondria. Components accumulate at a given site and they can be assembled into a peroxisome. They may look like storage granules, however, they are not formed in the same way as storage granules. They also enlarge and bud to produce new peroxisomes.

Peroxisomes function to rid the body of toxic substances like hydrogen peroxide, or other metabolites. They are a major site of oxygen utilization and are numerous in the liver where toxic byproducts are going to accumulate.

2006-12-28 14:52:14 · answer #2 · answered by sarabmw 5 · 0 0

IIRC Lysosomes break down stuff within the cell while it's living, and peroxisomes break down the cell itself as it dies.

2006-12-28 14:52:24 · answer #3 · answered by Shihfu Mike Evans 4 · 0 0

Oh Man!
i learned that in Science but didn't think it was going to be useful so i forgot it!:)

2006-12-28 14:52:23 · answer #4 · answered by (>_<) 3 · 0 0

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lysosome

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peroxisomes

2006-12-28 14:54:19 · answer #5 · answered by Anonymous · 0 0

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