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2006-12-28 03:43:58 · 7 answers · asked by D B 2 in Society & Culture Cultures & Groups Other - Cultures & Groups

7 answers

ZIONISM

Jewish nationalism movement with the goal of establishing a Jewish state in Palestine. In the 16th–17th century, a number of “messiahs” tried to persuade the Jews to return to Palestine, but by the late 18th century interest had largely faded. Pogroms in Eastern Europe led to formation of the “Lovers of Zion,” which promoted the settlement of Jewish farmers and artisans in Palestine. In the face of persistent anti-Semitism, Theodor Herzl advocated a Jewish state in Palestine. He held the first Zionist Congress in Basel in 1897. After World War I the movement picked up momentum with the issuing of the Balfour Declaration. The Jewish population in Palestine increased from 90,000 in 1914 to 238,000 in 1933. The Arab population resisted Zionism, and the British tried unsuccessfully to reconcile Jewish and Arab demands. Zionism achieved its goal with the creation of Israel in 1948. See also Alliance Israélite Universelle, David Ben-Gurion, Hagana, Vladimir Jabotinsky, Irgun Zvai Leumi.-

2007-01-02 04:03:54 · answer #1 · answered by Anonymous · 1 0

Zionism is a political movement among Jews, although supported by some non-Jews and not supported by some Jews, which maintains that the Jewish people constitute a nation and are entitled to a national homeland. Formally founded in 1897, Zionism embraced a variety of opinions in its early years on where that homeland might be established. From 1917 it focused on the establishment of a Jewish national homeland or state in Palestine, the location of the ancient Kingdom of Israel.

2007-01-01 18:42:55 · answer #2 · answered by Anonymous · 0 0

Zionism

The belief that Jews should have their own nation; Jewish nationalism. Zionism gained much support among Jews and others in the early twentieth century, and the hoped-for nation was established in the late 1940s in Palestine, as the state of Israel. Zionism is opposed by most Arabs.

2007-01-02 03:15:27 · answer #3 · answered by Anonymous · 0 0

Movement whose goal was the return of Jews to Eretz Yisrael, or Zion, Jewish synonym for Jerusalem and the Land of Israel. The dispossession and expulsion of a majority of Palestinians were the result of Zionist policies planned over a thirty-year period. Fundamentally, Zionism focused on two needs: to attain a Jewish majority in Palestine; to acquire statehood irrespective of the wishes of the indigenous population.

2007-01-01 20:11:29 · answer #4 · answered by alysia j 1 · 0 0

"Zionism is an international political movement that supports a homeland for the Jewish people in the Land of Israel."

The problems come from the fact that there are already people living there for hundreds of years who've been displaced.

2006-12-28 03:51:45 · answer #5 · answered by Claire 3 · 0 0

"movement establishing and developing Jewish state: a worldwide movement, originating in the 19th century, that sought to establish and develop a Jewish nation in Palestine. Since 1948 its function has been to support the state of Isreal."

hope this helps.

2006-12-28 03:54:27 · answer #6 · answered by apolloK♫ 4 · 0 0

Judging from what I used to see posted on Yahoo Message Boards (RIP), a zionist is apparently someone who doesn't hate Jews/Israel sufficiently.

2006-12-28 03:55:34 · answer #7 · answered by Rossonero NorCal SFECU 7 · 0 1

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