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what is the probability of getting 3 heads in tossing a coin 4 times?

2006-12-19 13:30:32 · 5 answers · asked by jongbong 5 in Science & Mathematics Mathematics

5 answers

There are 16 possibilities (2 possibilities raised to the fourth power for four tosses).

Each possibilitiy is equally likely.

Four possibilities lead to your scenario:
HHHT
HHTH
HTHH
THHH

So the probability is 4 out of 16 or 0.25

Another way to do this is to use the binomial distribution charts:
p = 0.5
n = 4
successes = 3

And look up the probability.

2006-12-19 13:36:03 · answer #1 · answered by spikescomp 2 · 1 0

Although it is modeled as a binomial the answer depends on p, the probability of getting a head in one toss.

What if it's a 2 headed coin? Or an unbalanced coin? Huh, all you smarty-pants?

Assuming that you know p, the success probability for one toss,

then P( 3 heads in 4 tosses) = 4C3*p^3(1-p)

There's symmetry so that 4C3 = 4C1 = 4

Note that this is the 4 ways that you can get the one tail!

2006-12-19 22:52:33 · answer #2 · answered by modulo_function 7 · 0 0

This is a binomial experiement with p = .5 (asusming the coin is fair), n = 4, and k = 3. The probability for a given outcome in a binomial experiment is C(n,k)(p^k)(q^(n-k)) which is
C(4,3)(.5^3)(.5^1) =
4 x 1/8 x 1/2 = 4 / 16 = 1/4 or ,25

2006-12-19 21:43:27 · answer #3 · answered by Joni DaNerd 6 · 0 0

i think that it may be(0.25)

2006-12-21 09:30:10 · answer #4 · answered by the winner 1 · 0 0

0.25

2006-12-19 21:35:12 · answer #5 · answered by Rick 5 · 0 0

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