1786–87, armed insurrection by farmers in W Massachusetts against the state government. Debt-ridden farmers, struck by the economic depression that followed the American Revolution, petitioned the state senate to issue paper money and to halt foreclosure of mortgages on their property and their own imprisonment for debt as a result of high land taxes. Sentiment was particularly high against the commercial interests who controlled the state senate in Boston, and the lawyers who hastened the farmers’ bankruptcy by their exorbitant fees for litigation. When the state senate failed to undertake reform, armed insurgents in the Berkshire Hills and the Connecticut valley, under the leadership of Daniel Shays and others, began (Aug., 1786) forcibly to prevent the county courts from sitting to make judgments for debt. In September they forced the state supreme court at Springfield to adjourn. Early in 1787, Gov. James Bowdoin appointed Gen. Benjamin Lincoln to command 4,400 men against the rebels. Before these troops arrived at Springfield, Gen. William Shepard’s soldiers there had repelled an attack on the federal arsenal. The rebels, losing several men, had dispersed, and Lincoln’s troops pursued them to Petersham, where they were finally routed. Shays escaped to Vermont. Most of the leaders were pardoned almost immediately, and Shays was finally pardoned in June, 1788. The rebellion influenced Massachusetts’s ratification of the U.S. Constitution; it also swept Bowdoin out of office and achieved some of its legislative goals.
2006-12-17 18:14:58
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answer #1
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answered by john l 3
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RE What was Shay’s rebellion and what was it important?
What was Shay’s rebellion and what was it important? its on my study guide for my midterm exam. HELP!
2014-10-15 16:05:48
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answer #2
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answered by Anonymous
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This is the answer:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shays'_Rebellion
http://www.calliope.org/shays/shays2.html
wave of farm foreclosures in western Massachusetts swept the young republic to its first episode in class struggle. Demonstrators and rioters protested high taxation, the governor's high salary, high court costs and the assembly's refusal to issue paper money (an inflationary measure highly favored by the debtor class).
Opposition had coalesced around Daniel Shays, a Revolutionary War veteran, who headed an “army” of 1,000 men. They marched first for Worcester where they closed down the commonwealth's supreme court, then turned west to Springfield where they broke into the jail to free imprisoned debtors. The barns of some government officials were burned. Wealthy Bostonians, who feared the rebellion in the west, contributed money for soldiers under the command of General Benjamin Lincoln.
The rebels were routed in a skirmish in January 1787. Shays escaped to Vermont and was later pardoned. Others were not so fortunate - 150 were captured and several sentenced to death. George Washington and others urged compassionate treatment of the rebels and pardons were eventually granted.
It is interesting to note the role reversal of such people as Samuel Adams. In early revolutionary times, Adams was among the most vocal and radical critics of the existing government. By the 1780s, however, Adams had become an establishment figure and urged death sentences for the leading Shays rebels.
The next statewide election in Massachusetts altered the assembly's complexion and led to passage of a number of measures designed to improve the farmers' conditions. However, conservative forces were deeply disturbed by the anarchy in the west and became increasingly committed to strengthening the central government.
http://www.u-s-history.com/pages/h363.html
2006-12-17 18:14:23
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answer #3
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answered by Josephine 7
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Shay was a farmer who rebelled about the money inflammation or something like that. it showed that Americans should have used their right to sue.
2006-12-17 17:06:06
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answer #4
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answered by calgrlzrockharder 2
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the lack of soilders.
2016-05-23 03:42:12
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answer #5
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answered by Michelle 4
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whiskey tax
2006-12-18 09:15:58
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answer #6
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answered by Marvin R 7
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