MUHAMMAD ALI JINNAH WAS THE FOUNDER OF PAKISTAN.
2006-12-15 16:17:49
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answer #1
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answered by shreyo_s 2
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Though question. I need to explain first a couple of things:
The name "Pakistan" was invented in 1933 with the words: "Punjab", "Afghan", "Kashmir", "Sind" and "Beluchistan". It means "the nation of the pure".
It was part of India when this country was property of English state. When Gandhi worked for Independency in 1947, there was this muslim man called Ali Jinnah. Once they did it, muslim wanted to divide India because of religion: they wanted the strong part of muslim, Pakistan, to be separated from India. Gandhi didn't wanted this, but accepted in order of civil peace.
There were some conflicts between people from India and Pakistan. In 1956 a Republic was established, with lots of politic unestability. As you know, wars for power and violence are very common today.
I don't know if Pakistan History books there is an official founder, but I would give recognition to Mohamnmed Ali Jinnah because he helped Gandhi make India (in that moment Pakistan included) a free country, and I guess the further separation was canalized from powerful muslims to him.
2006-12-15 16:28:18
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answer #2
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answered by aurora_usagi2506 2
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The modern day Pakistan consists of four major parts called provinces Punjab, Sind, Balochistan and NWFP. It also governs part of Kashmir which is currently split between Pakistan, India and China. Modern Pakistan is a country that has Harappan, Indo-Aryan, Persian, Greek, Saka, Parthian, Kushan, White Hun, Afghan, Arab, Turkic, and Mughal heritage. Waves of invaders and migrants settled down in Pakistan through out the centuries, influencing the locals and being absorbed among them. Pakistan is home to the oldest Asian civilisation (and one of the oldest in the world after Mesopotamia), Indus Valley Civilization (2500 BC - 1500 BC). The modern state of Pakistan was established on 14 August 1947, but the country has an extensive history that overlaps with the histories of Ancient India, Iran and Afghanistan. The region is a crossroad of historic trade routes, including the Silk Road, and was settled over thousands of years by many groups, including Dravidians, Indo-Aryans, Persians, Macedonians, Greeks, Scythians, Parthians Kushans, White Huns, Afghans, Arabs, Turks, and Mongols. The earliest evidence of humans in Pakistan are pebble tools from the Soan Culture[4] in the province of Punjab, dated from 100,000 to 500,000 years ago. The Indus region was the site of several ancient cultures including Mehrgarh, one of the world's earliest known towns, and the Indus Valley Civilisation at Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro.
You could get more information from the link below...
2006-12-15 20:08:51
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answer #3
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answered by catzpaw 6
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Louis Mountbatten is the person who decreed that British India should be partitioned into India and West and East (now Bangladesh) Pakistan. Al Jinnah was the leader of the Muslim League, who wanted a separate Islamic state.
2006-12-15 22:12:17
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answer #4
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answered by iansand 7
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1947: Pakistan is born; Muhammad Ali Jinnah becomes governor-general of the new nation; Liaquat Ali Khan becomes Prime Minister.
I am not sure if this answers your question however. I will include a bit of history on the region as well.
Taken from Us Depratment of State website www.state.gov
Archeological explorations have revealed impressive ruins of a 4,500-year old urban civilization in Pakistan's Indus River valley. The reason for the collapse of this highly developed culture is unknown. A major theory is that it was crushed by successive invasions (circa 2000 B.C. and 1400 B.C.) of Aryans, Indo-European warrior tribes from the Caucasus region in what is now Russia. The Aryans were followed in 500 B.C. by Persians and, in 326 B.C., by Alexander the Great. The "Gandhara culture" flourished in much of present-day Pakistan.
The Indo-Greek descendants of Alexander the Great saw the most creative period of the Gandhara (Buddhist) culture. For 200 years after the Kushan Dynasty was established in A.D. 50, Taxila (near Islamabad) became a renowned center of learning, philosophy, and art.
Pakistan's Islamic history began with the arrival of Muslim traders in the 8th century. During the 16th and 17th centuries, the Mogul Empire dominated most of South Asia, including much of present-day Pakistan.
British traders arrived in South Asia in 1601, but the British Empire did not consolidate control of the region until the latter half of the 18th century. After 1850, the British or those influenced by them governed virtually the entire subcontinent.
In the early 20th century, South Asian leaders began to agitate for a greater degree of autonomy. Growing concern about Hindu domination of the Indian National Congress Party, the movement's foremost organization, led Muslim leaders to form the all-India Muslim League in 1906. In 1913, the League formally adopted the same objective as the Congress -- self-government for India within the British Empire -- but Congress and the League were unable to agree on a formula that would ensure the protection of Muslim religious, economic, and political rights.
Pakistan and Partition
The idea of a separate Muslim state emerged in the 1930s. On March 23, 1940, Muhammad Ali Jinnah, leader of the Muslim League, formally endorsed the "Lahore Resolution," calling for the creation of an independent state in regions where Muslims constituted a majority. At the end of World War II, the United Kingdom moved with increasing urgency to grant India independence. However, the Congress Party and the Muslim League could not agree on the terms for a constitution or establishing an interim government. In June 1947, the British Government declared that it would bestow full dominion status upon two successor states -- India and Pakistan. Under this arrangement, the various princely states could freely join either India or Pakistan. Consequently, a bifurcated Muslim nation separated by more than 1,600 kilometers (1,000 mi.) of Indian territory emerged when Pakistan became a self-governing dominion within the Commonwealth on August 14, 1947. West Pakistan comprised the contiguous Muslim-majority districts of present-day Pakistan; East Pakistan consisted of a single province, which is now Bangladesh.
2006-12-15 16:19:13
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answer #5
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answered by sgt_cook 7
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