what is state law and what is federal law?

Answer 1

The United States Constitution provides for a federal government that is superior to state governments with regard to its enumerated powers. Issues that arise under any legislation passed by United States Congress, an Executive Order of the President of the United States or a decision of federal courts persuant to the United States Constitution are governed by federal law.

State law, in the United States, is the law of each separate U.S. state, as passed by the state legislature and signed into law by the state governor. It exists in parallel, and sometimes in conflict with, U.S. federal law. These disputes are often resolved by the courts, and at least once by civil war.

The Supreme Court of the United States has the final authority to interpret the Constitution and makes final decisions regarding all federal laws. United States federal laws are codified in the United States Code.

Answer 2

State law is created by the state legislature and applies to that specific state. Federal law is made by Congress and applies to all of the US. When in doubt, federal law usually trumps state law - although the founders intended the reverse.

Answer 3

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