ap european history help?

Question

1. person responsible for spreading practice of inoculation in england was
a. lady mary wortley montague
b. edward jenner

2. dissolution of the jesuit order in 1773 is striking indication of
a. decline of religious feeling in the eighteenth century
b. resurgent power of the papacy
c. power of the state over the church
d. vitality of the protestant revival

3. Joseph II's attempt to eliminate superstititous beliefs dramatized all of the following, except
a. tension between elites and the common people
b. equating of traditional religious practice with idolatry
c. his belief in rationalism
d. decline of religious feeling in catholic europe

4. John Wesley's message was one of
a. predestination
b. free will and universal salvation
c. secular subordination
d. fire and brimstone

5. all of following were aspects of protestant revival in germany except
a. rationalism
b. religious enthusiasm
c. stress on priesthood of all believers
d. practical power of Christian rebirth in everyday affairs

Answer 1

"Vaccination," the word Jenner invented for his treatment (from the Latin vacca, a cow), was adopted by Pasteur for immunization against any disease.

The Suppression of the Jesuits in Portugal, France, the Two Sicilies, Parma and the Spanish Empire by 1767 was a result of a series of political moves rather than a theological controversy. The expulsion of the Society of Jesus from the Roman Catholic nations of Europe and their colonial empires marked the first triumph of the secularist notions of the Enlightenment, which were to culminate in the French Revolution.

Where Joseph differed from great contemporary rulers, and where he was very close akin to the Jacobins, was in the fanatical intensity of his belief in the power of the state when directed by reason, of his right to speak for the state uncontrolled by laws, and of the sensibility of his rule. He had also inherited from his mother the belief of the house of Austria in its "august" quality and its claim to acquire whatever it found desirable for its power or profit. He was unable to understand that his philosophical plans for the moulding of mankind could meet with pardonable opposition.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor

While John Wesley, for the most part, did not technically allow women to preach ("exhort"), he did recognize and encourage women to be leaders in a variety of ways.
http://gbgm-umc.org/umw/wesley/wesleywomen.stm

Were it not for the economic and religious conditions of the time the Protestant Reformation may have failed. Other reform movements had sprouted up only to wither under unfavorable conditions. At the beginning of the Sixteenth Century conditions in Germany rendered it receptive to reform. Papal taxation and interference had greatly burdened and aggravated the German people. The wealth, immorality, and tax exemption of the clergy, as well as the beggary of monastic orders, invited contempt. In the religious scene a revival of interest in salvation and a changing philosophical outlook caused by the new humanist movement left Germany with a climate responsive to the ideas of the Reformation. The political situation in Germany was also a crucial factor, for Germany was divided among territorial rulers who practically acted as independent sovereigns within their own domains and who would eventually act to insure the survival of the Reformation.
http://www.bible.ca/history/eubanks/history-eubanks-28.htm