How to differentiate between the use of Present perfect tense and simple past tense in English Grammer?

Answer 1

Simple past tense
This tenses are USED to indicate/protray/tells you that it happened, but would not likely to happen in the near future.
-Eg-
Tom hit the stray cat untill it ran away.

Present Continous Tense
This tenses are USED to indicate/protray/tells you that it happen/occur at the time of speach.
-Eg-
I am eating my scrambble egg for breakfast.

Present Perfect Tense
This tenses are USED to indicate/protray/tells you that it happen/occur and it is still an on going process (habitual).
-Eg-
Grandmother has taken her medication this morning.

Past Perfect Tense
This tenses are USED to indicate/protray/tells you that it happen/occur and it is still an one time/last occurance
-Eg-
Grandmother had taken her medication this morning.

Present Perfect Continous Tense
This tenses are USED to indicate/protray/tells you that it happen/occur and it is still an on going process (habitual)
-Eg-
I have been eating scrambble egg for my breakfast since I am 3 years old.

Answer 2

The present perfect tense uses an auxillary verb with the base verb. Example: Mrs. Smith HAS CALLED the doctor. The simple past tense uses only the past form of the verb. Exsmple: Mrs. Smith CALLED. the doctor.

Answer 3

Your question is about using verbs at different circumstances. it is a mirrored image on tenses; so uncomplicated previous (previous uncomplicated) is likewise referred to as, the day before as we communicate stressful, if you're coping with a decrease grade class. social gathering, I went to college the day before as we communicate. the present uncomplicated-stressful, is an instantaneous previous, eg i hour, 2 hours in the past, and so on. It hinges on use of "have' and 'has' to point how a ways in the past an action became taken. note that the words 'have' or has' in numerous grammaticla writings seem before an action verb and the verb is aparticiple. please overview your paintings on Tenses, a category chart can help. Richard.

Answer 4

Present perfect tense is used (1) to indicate complete activites in the immediate past, eg., He HAS just GONG out. It HAS just STRUCK ten. (2) To express past actions whose time is not given & not definite, eg., HAVE you READ 'Gulliver's Travels? I HAVE never KNOWN him to be angry. Mr. Hari HAS BEEN to Japan. (3) To describe past events when we think more of their effect in the present than of the action itself. eg., I HAVE FINISHED my work ( = now I am free ).(4) To denote an action beginning at some time in the past & continuing up to the present moment. Eg., I HAVE KNOWN him for a long time.
Simple Past tense is used to indicate an action completed in the past. It often occurs with adverbs or adverb phrases of past time. Eg., The steamer SAILED yesterday. I RECEIVED his letter a week ago. She LEFT school last year,(2) .Sometimes this tense is used without an adverb of time. In such cases the time may be either implied or indicated by the context. eg., I LEARNT hindi in Nagpur. (3) It is also used for past habits. Eg., He STUDIED for many hours every day.

Answer 5

Compare: I went to the bank. I have gone to the bank. The first, the simple past tense, implies nothing about your activity since you got there -- indeed, you could still be there. The second implies that you went to the bank and finished your business there, and subequently went elsewhere.

Answer 6

I think present perfect would be like "I am going"

Simple past woudl be "I went"

Present perfect has the verb "to be" stuck in it. Simple past is just the plain old verb itself conjugated.