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Two questions

A car travelled at an average speed of 45 km/h for 1.25 h, then at an average speed of 65 km/h for 45 minutes. How far did it travel in total?

A driver travels by car at 105 km/h [E] for 1.0 h. She then drives for 2.0 h at 82 km/h [W]. Determine her:
-resultant displacement
-average velocity
-distance traveled
-average speed

2006-12-12 13:59:59 · 3 answers · asked by margarittanosalt 2 in Science & Mathematics Mathematics

3 answers

1) To find the total distance traveled, use the following formula:

Distance = Rate*Time

When using the formula, make sure the units are consistent. For example, convert 45 min to hr (equivalent to 3/4 hr).

Distance=R1*T1+R2*T2 = (45 km/hr)(1.25 hr)+(65 km/hr)(0.75 hr)

Distance = 105 km
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2)Displacement is defined as the distance from the origin. First we need to find the distances for the two intervals.

Distance 1 = (105 km/hr)(1 hr) = 105 km EAST
Distance 2 = (82 km/hr)(2 hr) = 164 km WEST

Since these two directions oppose each other, the resultant distance will be going WEST because that distance is greater. Therefore:

Displacement = 164 - 105 = 59 km WEST

Velocity is defined as Distance/Time. In this case, since velocity is a vector, the definition is Displacement/Time. Thus,

Velocity = (59 km)/(3 hr) = 19.67 km/hr WEST

Distance traveled calculates the total distance regardless of direction. Thus,

Distance = (105 km/hr)(1 hr)+(82 km/hr)(2 hr) = 269 km

Speed is the same as velocity, but it is a scalar quantity, not a vector. Thus, direction does not matter.

Speed = (Total Distance)/(Time) = (269 km)/(3 hr) = 89.67 km/hr

Summarizing, Speed and Distance are scalar quantities (do not have direction) whereas Displacement and Velocity are vector quantities (have a direction)

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Hope this helps

2006-12-12 14:47:09 · answer #1 · answered by JSAM 5 · 0 0

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2016-12-30 08:14:56 · answer #2 · answered by Anonymous · 0 0

S = S1 + S2 = v1 * t1 + v2 * t2 = 105 m

average velocity = (v1 * t1 + v2 * t2) / (t1 + t2) = 89.67km/h
S = S1 + S2 = v1 * t1 + v2 * t2 = 269 km

2006-12-12 14:15:39 · answer #3 · answered by James Chan 4 · 0 0

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