(1+i)/sqrt(2).
Notice that i= cos(90)+isin(90).
Then sqrt(i)=(cos(90) +isin(90))^1/2.
By De-Moivre's theorem, this reduces to
cos(45)+isin(45)=1/sqrt(2)+i/sqrt(2)= (1+i)/sqrt(2).
And indeed, ((1+i)^2)/2 = (1+i^2+2i)/2=i.
Similarly, the other root would of course be -(1+i)/sqrt(2)
Similarly, you can find the third,fourth,fifth,3/7th ,....roots of i.
****This is De-Moivre's Theorem:
(Cosx+isinx)^n=cos(nx)+isin(nx), for any real number n.
Note:
cosx + isnix is actually given a special name "cisx".It can be shown that cisx=e^ix.
similarly,you can try finding the ith power of i. Oooooo...complex numbers!!!!!!
2006-12-11 17:04:43
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answer #1
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answered by Anonymous
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The square root of the imaginary number i is:
(1 + i)/â2
You can verify this by squaring it to see if you get i.
Think of a complex number as a two dimensional number. The real numbers run along the horizontal axis. The imaginary numbers run along the vertical axis. This is similar to the x and y axes. You can plot a point such as 3 + 2i on the two dimensional plane just as you would plot P(x,y) = (3,2).
Any point you plot has a magnitude and direction, which can be measured like the angle theta by going counter-clockwise from the positive x axis.
The magnitude for P(3,2) = â(3^2 + 2^2) = â13
For the point in question, i, the magnitude is 1. Since the square root of 1 is 1, the magnitude of âi will also be 1. Now for the angle. The angle of i is pi/2. The angle of âi is half of that or (1/2)pi/2 = pi/4. Hence âi = (1 + i)/â2.
2006-12-11 17:16:20
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answer #2
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answered by Northstar 7
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well the imaginary number i is equal to the square root of -1 so it would be -1 to the 1/4th power
2006-12-11 17:05:38
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answer #3
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answered by prbsparx 2
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OK.
0.5* (sqrt(2) + i *sqrt(2))
Solution:
Ask: What complex number (a+bi) multiplied by itself is i?
So, (a+bi)*(a+bi) = i = 0 + i
a^2 - b^2 = 0 (the real part), so a^2= b^2
2abi = 1*i (the imaginary part), so, 2ab=1
Now solve the two equations in two variables:
2ab=1, so (2ab)^2 = 4a^2b^2 = 1
4 a^4 = 1 ===> a = (sqrt2)/2 ===> b=(sqrt2)/2
Substitute into a + bi
Done.
2006-12-11 17:03:00
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answer #4
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answered by Jerry P 6
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You can find the answer at the below address.
2006-12-11 17:16:16
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answer #5
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answered by Kevin 2
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the answer is one.
2006-12-11 17:01:17
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answer #6
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answered by Matt G 2
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hmmmmmmm....... negative one to the one fourth?
2006-12-11 17:00:00
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answer #7
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answered by jobanana89 2
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