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2006-12-11 10:05:30 · 2 answers · asked by ChristianNanny 3 in Science & Mathematics Earth Sciences & Geology

2 answers

The understanding of the origin of life was largely speculative until the 1920s, when Oparin and Haldane, working independently, proposed a theoretical model for "chemical evolution." The Oparin-Haldane model suggested that under the strongly reducing conditions theorized to have been present in the atmosphere of the early earth (between 4.0 and 3.5 billion years ago), inorganic molecules would spontaneously form organic molecules (simple sugars and amino acids). In 1953, Stanley Miller, along with his graduate advisor Harold Urey, tested this hypothesis by constructing an apparatus that simulated the Oparin-Haldane "early earth." When a gas mixture based on predictions of the early atmosphere was heated and given an electrical charge, organic compounds were formed (Miller, 1953; Miller and Urey, 1959). Thus, the Miller-Urey experiment demonstrated how some biological molecules, such as simple amino acids, could have arisen abiotically, that is through non-biological processes, under conditions thought to be similar to those of the early earth. This experiment provided the structure for later research into the origin of life. Despite many revisions and additions, the Oparin-Haldane scenario remains part of the model in use today. The Miller-Urey experiment is simply a part of the experimental program produced by this paradigm.

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http://www.natcenscied.org/icons/icon1millerurey.html

2006-12-11 10:28:33 · answer #1 · answered by jamaica 5 · 1 0

Can't help ya there. But the Miller part of it makes it equal sweetness.

2006-12-11 18:07:18 · answer #2 · answered by MiLLER! 1 · 1 1

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