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a = xi-3j+9k
b=-3i+xj-6k
c=9i-6j+xk

Find the largest value of x for which the magnitude of the resultant of the three vectors is equal to 17.

2006-12-11 08:57:56 · 2 answers · asked by oss o 1 in Science & Mathematics Mathematics

2 answers

You want the maximum of the length of a+b+c:

|| a+b+c|| , expand this , differentiate, set to zero and solve for x.

For convenience, you can just use ||a+b+c||^2 rather than ||a+b+c||. this simplifys the calculation

2006-12-11 09:02:18 · answer #1 · answered by modulo_function 7 · 0 1

Resultant
= a + b + c
= xi-3j+9k-3i+xj-6k+9i-6j+xk
= (x-3+9)i + (x-3-6)j + (x+9-6)k
= (x+6)i + (x-9)j + (x+3)k

Magnitude = 17
sqrt[(x+6)^2 + (x-9)^2 + (x+3)^2] = 17
x^2 + 12x + 36 + x^2 - 18x + 81 + x^2 + 6x + 9 = 17^2
3x^2 + 126 = 289
3x^2 = 163
x^2 = 54 1/3
x = 7.37, -7.37
Hence the largest value of x is 7.37.

2006-12-11 10:07:59 · answer #2 · answered by Kemmy 6 · 1 0

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