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What is known of the function related to prime numbers pi(x),the number of primes under number x.

i want to know as much as possible of function pi(x) the number of primes lower then x

2006-12-11 05:08:07 · 5 answers · asked by Pushpendra C 1 in Science & Mathematics Mathematics

5 answers

pi(x) was calculated to ab out pi(4*10^22) [later 4e23], but was stopped after a dsscrepancy of 1 was discovered.

2006-12-11 05:25:49 · answer #1 · answered by ixfd64 3 · 0 0

I happen to know that this function is asymptotic to the logarithmic integral of x. That function is defined as the integral of 1/ln(x) taken up to x, but the lefthand bound varies from definition to definition. It only introduces a small numerical difference. Anyway, the fact that pi(x) ~ Li(x) was proven by two people both around the beginning of the 1900s. The result is called the Prime Number Theorem.

2006-12-11 13:51:32 · answer #2 · answered by Anonymous · 0 0

ther ar etwo primes lower than x or pi the first one is 3 and the second one is 2 .

The first few primes numbers are below

2 , 3 , 5 , 7 , 11 , 13, 17 , 19 , 23 , 29 , 31 , 37 , .....

2006-12-11 13:13:58 · answer #3 · answered by Anonymous · 0 1

You're thinking of phi(n), the totient function. Everything you need to know about it can be found here:
http://mathworld.wolfram.com/TotientFunction.html

***

Sorry, I got confused. You can read about the prime counting function pi(x) here:
http://mathworld.wolfram.com/PrimeCountingFunction.html

2006-12-11 13:11:59 · answer #4 · answered by David M 2 · 0 1

There are lots of references you can check in the Online Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences:

http://www.research.att.com/~njas/sequences/A000720

A few of the links are given below...

2006-12-11 13:12:30 · answer #5 · answered by Puzzling 7 · 0 0

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