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what was the reason the ottoman empire colllapsed

2006-12-10 17:54:41 · 5 answers · asked by Anonymous in Arts & Humanities History

5 answers

In 1908 the Young Turk movement, a reformist and strongly nationalist group, with many adherents in the army, forced the restoration of the constitution of 1876, and in 1909 the parliament deposed the sultan and put Muhammad V on the throne. In the two successive Balkan Wars (1912–13), Turkey lost nearly its entire territory in Europe to Bulgaria, Serbia, Greece, and newly independent Albania. The nationalism of the Young Turks, whose leader Enver Pasha gained virtual dictatorial power by a coup in 1913, antagonized the remaining minorities in the empire.

2006-12-10 18:01:25 · answer #1 · answered by lenshure 2 · 0 0

The Ottoman Empire steadily declined during the 19th century, and met its demise at the beginning of the 20th century after its defeat in World War I in the Middle Eastern theatre with the other Central Powers. In the aftermath of the war, the Ottoman government collapsed and the victorious powers partitioned the Empire.

2006-12-11 01:58:53 · answer #2 · answered by greβ 6 · 0 0

The deterioration of imperial leadership, the sixteenth to eighteenth centuries
Dynastic decline caused by negligent rulers, factions, and government corruption
Tensions increased when religious conservatives abandoned policies of tolerance
Ottoman conservatives resisted innovations like the telescope and printing press

Economic and military decline
Strong economies in sixteenth century; stagnated by eighteenth century
End of territorial expansion; difficult to support armies and bureaucrats
Series of long and costly wars
Officials resorted to raising taxes or corruption to deal with financial problems
Failure to develop trade and industry; lost initiative to European merchants

Military decline
Importing European weapons only promoted European weapon industries
Imported arsenals outdated
Ottomans even purchased military vessels from abroad

Cultural insularity
Cultural conservatism
Ottoman cartographer, Piri Reis, gathered together European maps
Muslims seldom traveled to the West, confident of their superiority
Ignorant of European technological developments--hostile to telescope, 1703
Resistance to printing press
Introduced by Jewish refugees to Anatolia, late fifteenth century
At first, Ottoman authorities banned printing in Turkish and Arabic
Ban lifted in 1729, but conservatives forced closure of a Turkish press in 1742
Foreign cultural innovations seen as a threat to political stability

2006-12-11 02:02:46 · answer #3 · answered by Megan 2 · 0 0

It was on the losing side in WW1 and its empire was split between France and Britain with Saudi Arabia becoming independent

2006-12-11 02:03:02 · answer #4 · answered by brainstorm 7 · 0 0

In short, they spread themselves too thin in their intent to conquer and spread, and they were behind in necessary ways-- very fierce and warlike, nevertheless, other aspects such as technology and industry fell behind. In a state of decline, they struggled through the 19th century, and wIth the approach of WWI, they collapsed with the Central Powers.

2006-12-11 02:06:00 · answer #5 · answered by yankeeroses3 2 · 0 0

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