How makes Magnets do things attracted to them?

Question

what compose of magnets either natural or man made magnets (electromagnetism)

Answer 1

No one is exactly certain what causes magnetism. But most scientists believe that it is caused by the way the molecules in the magnet are arranged. Every molecule has attraction for others. In a plain bar of iron, the molecules are arranged in a jumble, so that their attraction for each other cancels out. In a magnetized bar, however, the molecules are lined up in rows with their north poles pointing north and their south poles pointing south. They all pull as a unit, and they can attract other things, like nails, outside the bar. Some scientists believe that the molecules are magnetized by the way the electrons rotate or spin inside the atoms.
Electromagnetism is magnetism which is produced by an electric current. The word also means the branch of physics which studies the relationship between electricity and magnetism. There are two basic principles of electromagnetism: (1) Electricity in motion produces a magnetic field; (2) a magnetic field in motion across an electrical field produces an electromotive force.

Answer 2

Magnetism!
Magnets are made up of electrons and protons and neutrons like any other elements but in order to show properties of a magnet it has to be related to ferrous family.
You may know that magnets have poles, i.e. north and south pole. If you think about it, why do magets have these strange electron lineup, pointing in one direction? This is because of the earth's gravity and polarity. Earth itself is a huge magnet, so when you see or create a magnet, it will only exhibit the properties of a magnet if their polarities are in order with that of the earth.
If you let a magnet float in the air (tied to a string), you will notice that it will always point towards north and south, provided there are no interference. That is one proof of magnetism of earth. And you know it is very simple to create a temporary magnet of your own. Just take a piece of metal(preferably a raw iron), stroke it about 50 times in one direction with a known magnet, you got yourself a magnet. until the Electron lineup is unidirectional in that iron, it exhibits properties of a magnet.
Does that anser your question?

Answer 3

Electromagnets are somewhat elementary to construct. All you want is slightly of metal that must be attracted to a magnet(which include an iron nail), a cord (ideally copper), and an electric powered source (like a 9 volt-battery) you want to wrap the cord around the metal merchandise as many situations as you could. make confident that the cord kinds a coil, like a snake constricting its prey. The more advantageous loops interior the coil, the better the magnet will be. then you truly connect both ends of the cord to an electric powered source (a low-ampage electric powered source, which include a battery, is suggested for your safe practices!) and also you've were given your electromagnet! The electromagnet will proceed to operate as long as there is power. it may even stay magnetized even after power is bumped off, although that is actual not almost as good. in case you opt for to construct a more advantageous powerful electromagnet, I advise searching on-line for training. some electromagnets can become powerful adequate to lift a vehicle and magnets like those i do not comprehend a thanks to construct, although i think it is composed of type of a similar proceedure, only with more advantageous powerful modern and larger loops interior the coil.

Answer 4

Hi. In a magnet, the atoms have electrons lined up with their spins all pointing in mostly the same direction. North spins attract South spins and, to a lesser extent, all ferrous materials.