I actually have two questions...see below?

Question

The probability, assuming that the null hypothesis is true, of obtaining a result as extreme in the direction of the alternative hypothesis as the one observed is called the ____________.

If the p-value is 0.0034 and the significance level is 0.01, is the test significant?

Answer 1

the ______ in your first question is P-VALUE (that's just the definition)

Since the p-value of 0.0034 < 0.01 the test is significant.