By definition the unified atomic mass unit is equal to one-twelfth of the mass of the nucleus of a carbon-12 atom. The unified atomic mass unit replaced the atomic mass unit (chemical scale) and the atomic mass unit (physical scale), both having the symbol amu. The amu (physical scale) was one-sixteenth of the mass of an atom of oxygen-16. The amu (chemical scale) was one-sixteenth of the average mass of oxygen atoms as found in nature.
Protons and neutrons have masses that are very close to 1 amu.
2006-12-08 03:53:30
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answer #1
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answered by Jerry P 6
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Yes. A single proton is appeoximately 1 amu.
Notice the slight difference in the mass of the proton and neutron
Proton mass: 1.007275 amu
Neutron Mass: 1.008662 amu
In chemistry it is practical to round off to integer values. But it is that fraction of a percent that makes all the difference in nuclear physics though.
When nuclear reactions occur the mass or the products will differ from the mass of the reactants by a fraction of a percent or so. But each fraction of a percent equals to 10 to 100 million electron volts of energy by Einsteins famous formula E=mc^2.
That is why nuclear energy is so much more powerful per mass of fuel than chemical energy.
2006-12-08 03:57:26
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answer #2
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answered by Meresa 3
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the respond is 4 - proton and neutron. a positron is the anti-remember equivalent particle to an electron, which has a similar mass yet a favorable charge extremely of a adverse one. even with the undeniable fact that all of us comprehend it exists, it many times has no function in our on a daily basis lives.
2016-12-30 03:33:39
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answer #3
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answered by ? 3
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yes
The exact number is 1.0073
2006-12-08 03:45:17
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answer #4
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answered by Dr. J. 6
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