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By definition the unified atomic mass unit is equal to one-twelfth of the mass of the nucleus of a carbon-12 atom. The unified atomic mass unit replaced the atomic mass unit (chemical scale) and the atomic mass unit (physical scale), both having the symbol amu. The amu (physical scale) was one-sixteenth of the mass of an atom of oxygen-16. The amu (chemical scale) was one-sixteenth of the average mass of oxygen atoms as found in nature.

Protons and neutrons have masses that are very close to 1 amu.

2006-12-08 03:53:30 · answer #1 · answered by Jerry P 6 · 0 0

Yes. A single proton is appeoximately 1 amu.
Notice the slight difference in the mass of the proton and neutron

Proton mass: 1.007275 amu
Neutron Mass: 1.008662 amu

In chemistry it is practical to round off to integer values. But it is that fraction of a percent that makes all the difference in nuclear physics though.

When nuclear reactions occur the mass or the products will differ from the mass of the reactants by a fraction of a percent or so. But each fraction of a percent equals to 10 to 100 million electron volts of energy by Einsteins famous formula E=mc^2.

That is why nuclear energy is so much more powerful per mass of fuel than chemical energy.

2006-12-08 03:57:26 · answer #2 · answered by Meresa 3 · 0 1

the respond is 4 - proton and neutron. a positron is the anti-remember equivalent particle to an electron, which has a similar mass yet a favorable charge extremely of a adverse one. even with the undeniable fact that all of us comprehend it exists, it many times has no function in our on a daily basis lives.

2016-12-30 03:33:39 · answer #3 · answered by ? 3 · 0 0

yes
The exact number is 1.0073

2006-12-08 03:45:17 · answer #4 · answered by Dr. J. 6 · 0 0

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