In the early part of the 19th century there were no schools in the southern states of America admitted black children to its free public schools. Some brave teachers such as John Chavis in Rayleigh, North Carolina, ran secret night schools. Teachers found educating black children would be run out of town. Margaret Douglass, who was caught teaching black children in Norfolk, Virginia, was convicted and imprisoned for her actions.
small minority of the enslaved did learn to read, write, and figure. Often their owners, particularly their mistresses (as in the cases of Frederick Douglass and Harriet Jacobs) helped bright slave children learn their letters. Owners also valued the assistance of slaves who could read or keep accounts. Upgrading one’s skill, however, rewarded the owner far more than the slave.
The situation was better in the North and the first African Free School was opened in New York City in 1787. This school and six others in the city began receiving public funding in 1824. People who graduated from these schools included Henry Highland Garnet and Ira Aldridge.
When Prudence Crandall, a Quaker, opened a school for black girls in Canterbury, Connecticut, attempts were made by local white people to burn the building down. Despite attempts to prevent the school receiving essential supplies, Crandall school continued and began to attract girls from Boston and Philadelphia. The local authorities then began using a vagrancy law against these students. These girls could now be given ten lashes of the whip for attending the school. William Lloyd Garrison reported the case in the Liberator and with the support of the Anti-Slavery Society Crandall continued to run the school.
In 1834 Connecticut passed a law making it illegal to provide a free education for black students. When Prudence Crandall refused to obey the law she was arrested and imprisoned. Crandall was convicted but won the case on appeal. When news of the court decision reached Canterbury, a white mob attacked the school and threatened the lives of Crandall and her students. Afraid that the children would be killed or badly injured, Crandall decided to close her school down.
In 1849 Charles Sumner helped Sarah C. Roberts to sue the city of Boston for refusing to admit black children to its schools. Their case was lost but in 1855 Massachusetts legislature changed its policy and declared that "no person shall be excluded from a Public School on account of race, colour or prejudice."
2006-12-08 05:38:30
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answer #1
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answered by terryoulboub 5
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2016-12-24 19:31:43
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answer #2
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answered by Anonymous
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I think that it came about because the white children would sometimes have the slave children as their playmates and I'm pretty sure that the children picked it up from each other and then taught it to their parents. So no, it wasn't the white man it was a child so you can get off of your high horse. Either way, they would've learned, just because the white people of that time were lazy power hungry idiots that forced people into captivity doesn't mean that the people that were forced to do it were stupid. I think it's the other way around. You ought to be ashamed of yourself for being proud of what your ancestors did.
2006-12-08 03:22:48
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answer #3
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answered by Mel 4
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some white people very few did venture out and teach a few slaves how to read. In turn those slaves who knew how would try and teach other slaves with out getting caught. But very few knew how to read.
2006-12-08 03:50:23
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answer #4
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answered by champagne b 3
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American slaves were not allowed to learn to read (I suppose that are the ones you are speaking about). It was punishable by death, this way the slave owners wanted to keep their power and prevent rebellions. There is a book written by a former black American slave who learned to read and write in an illegal secret school and could escape to Canada. This is as far as I know the only document written by an American slave.
After slavery ended of course blacks could only learn it from whites, because as I said blacks were never allowed to learn it before. Now this is not something that whites should be very proud of that after centuries they finally let blacks learn even the basics to get knowledge. And when whites then start to get so proud how smart they are and that blacks were so stupid they really should remember that the whites enslaved the blacks and prohibited them to learn.
2006-12-08 02:52:19
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answer #5
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answered by Elly 5
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2016-04-27 15:07:33
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answer #6
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answered by ? 3
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Some of them taught themselves. And what's your point?
2006-12-08 03:35:57
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answer #7
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answered by badkitty1969 7
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Which slaves you talkin bout?
2006-12-08 02:41:39
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answer #8
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answered by Being myself© 3
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i think it was uncle tom
2006-12-08 02:42:10
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answer #9
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answered by Anonymous
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