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2006-12-05 18:44:27 · 5 answers · asked by the white cloud 1 in Science & Mathematics Physics

5 answers

It is very small amount of potential difference generated in wires that have been kept at a large temperature difference....say one in boiling water n other in ice

2006-12-05 18:53:57 · answer #1 · answered by yashtrohra 1 · 0 0

The thermoelectric effect is the direct conversion of temperature differences to electric voltage and vice versa. A thermoelectric device creates voltage when there is a different temperature on each side. Conversely, when a voltage is applied to it, it creates a temperature difference. At the atomic scale, an applied temperature gradient causes charge carriers in the material to diffuse from the hot side to the cold side.

This effect can be used to generate electricity, measure temperature or change the temperature of objects. Because the direction of heating and cooling is determined by the polarity of the applied voltage, thermoelectric devices can be used as temperature controllers.

The term "thermoelectric effect" encompasses three separately identified effects: the Seebeck effect, Peltier effect, and Thomson effect. Textbooks may refer to it as the Peltier–Seebeck effect. This separation derives from the independent discoveries of French physicist Jean Charles Athanase Peltier and Baltic German physicist Thomas Johann Seebeck. Joule heating, the heat that is generated whenever a current is passed through a resistive material, is related, though it is not generally termed a thermoelectric effect. The Peltier–Seebeck and Thomson effects are thermodynamically reversible,whereas Joule heating is not.

-ELECTRIKALS

2015-08-02 18:10:45 · answer #2 · answered by john 4 · 0 0

thermoelectricity, also called Peltier-Seebeck effect, direct conversion of heat into electricity or electricity into heat through two related mechanisms, the Seebeck effect and the Peltier effect.

When two metals are placed in electric contact, electrons flow out of the one in which the electrons are less bound and into the other. The binding is measured by the location of the so-called Fermi level of electrons in the metal; the higher the level, the lower is the binding. The Fermi level represents the demarcation in energy within the conduction band of a metal between the energy levels occupied by electrons and those that are unoccupied. The energy of an electron at the Fermi level is −W relative to a free electron outside the metal. The flow of electrons between the two conductors in contact continues until the change in electrostatic potential brings the Fermi levels of the two metals (W1 and W2) to the same value. This electrostatic potential is called the contact potential ϕ12 and is given by eϕ12 = W1 − W2, where e is 1.6 × 10−19 coulomb.

2015-07-23 00:45:45 · answer #3 · answered by shaun 4 · 0 0

thermoelectrcity is the electricity generated by mataining two dissimiliar junctions of metals at two different temperatures.

2006-12-06 02:02:51 · answer #4 · answered by Mysterious 3 · 0 0

guy above me said it exactly, its a variable when youre dealing with extreme temps, like ice or desert equipment, for designers.

2006-12-05 19:03:20 · answer #5 · answered by Bob7k 3 · 0 0

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