n chemistry and physics, an atom (Greek ἄτομος or átomos meaning "indivisible") is the smallest particle of a chemical element that retains its chemical properties. (Since until the advent of quantum mechanics dividing a material object was invariably equated with cutting it, átomos is usually translated as "indivisible".) Whereas the word atom originally denoted a particle that cannot be cut into smaller particles, the atoms of modern parlance are composed of subatomic particles:
* electrons, which have a negative charge, a size which is so small# as to be currently unmeasurable, and which are the least heavy (i.e., massive) of the three;
# protons, which have a positive charge, and are about 1836 times more massive than electrons; and
# neutrons, which have no charge, and are about 1839 times more massive than electrons.
2006-12-05 15:10:40
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answer #1
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answered by chanljkk 7
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Atoms are particles that make up molecules. They can be a nuetron, proton, or electron. The different combinations choose whether it is, say, hydrogen, or helium. They are made up of even smaller particles called quarks and gluons.
2006-12-05 15:09:49
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answer #2
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answered by arj7002 2
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The smallest particle of an element that retains its chemical properties.
2006-12-05 15:09:43
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answer #3
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answered by shmux 6
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smaller molecules
2006-12-05 15:05:39
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answer #4
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answered by yoooo g 1
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