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Write the balanced equation for the combustion of heptane and use the average bond energies to estimate the reaction energy (heat of combustion). Give your answer in kJ/mol of heptane . (Be sure to indicate the sign)

I keep getting -92, but that's not correct.

2006-12-04 11:48:40 · 1 answers · asked by Anonymous in Science & Mathematics Chemistry

1 answers

OK...Your balanced equation should be
C5H12 + 8 O2 --> 5 CO2 + 6 H2O

So the bonds broken would be 12 X 413 + 4 X 348 + 8 X 495
That's because you're breaking 12 C-H bonds, 4 C-C bonds and 8 O=O bonds.

Then, you're forming 10 C=O bonds and 12 H-O bonds so that term would be 10 X -799+ 12 X -463.

I get something like -3238 kJ for this reaction. Like that better? (You'd better check my values with the table in your text just to make sure the values I have are the same as yours.)

2006-12-04 12:05:47 · answer #1 · answered by hcbiochem 7 · 0 0

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