English Deutsch Français Italiano Español Português 繁體中文 Bahasa Indonesia Tiếng Việt ภาษาไทย
All categories

Write an equation for the reaction of H+ with a solution containing both HCO3- and CO3 2-

(HCO3)- --> (CO3)2- +H+

2006-12-04 09:51:30 · 3 answers · asked by Dan 2 in Science & Mathematics Chemistry

3 answers

Sorry, but that is not correct.

Lets avoid equilibrium equations...simply put:

Acid reacts with carbonate ions to form bicarbonate ions:
CO3(-2) + H(+1) ==> HCO3(-1)

If you may add only one H(+1), reaction stops there leaving only HCO3(-1) ions in soln...eg if you started wih Na2CO3, and dried this resultant soln, you would have 2 NaHCO3.
but...

Acid reacts with bicarbonate to liberate CO2
HCO3(-1) +H(+1) ==> CO2(g) + H2O

So, if you may add enough acid to complete the reactions, and if both were present in equimolar amounts, overall equation is:
HCO3(-1) + CO3(-2) +3H(+1) ==> 2CO3(g) + 2H2O

2006-12-04 10:51:23 · answer #1 · answered by L. A. L. 6 · 0 0

I think it wants H+ as a reactant, not a product. So maybe the reaction should be H+ + (CO3)2- <----> HCO3-

2006-12-04 17:57:21 · answer #2 · answered by Amy F 5 · 0 0

this is an acid dissociation equation involving a weak acid. the reaction can go both ways. you can either change the direction of the arrow, or use a double-sided arrow to show reversibility. all 3 answers are correct.

2006-12-04 18:05:48 · answer #3 · answered by Anonymous · 0 0

fedest.com, questions and answers