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n E N = > n is an element of the set of natural numbers

2006-12-04 09:28:06 · 2 answers · asked by IanAttkins 1 in Science & Mathematics Mathematics

2 answers

The following algebra uses binomial expansion as well as difference of two squares:
4n^3+6n^2+4n+1 =
4n^3+6n^2+4n+1+n^4-n^4 =
n^4+4n^3+6n^2+4n+1-n^4 =
(n+1)^4-n^4 =
[ (n+1)^2-n^2 ] * [ (n+1)^2+n^2 ] = (2n+1)(2n^2+2n+1).

So 4n^3+6n^2+4n+1 is always divisible by 2n+1. For any natural number n, 1 < 2n+1 < 4n^3+6n^2+4n+1, so 4n^3+6n^2+4n+1 is composite.

2006-12-04 09:39:55 · answer #1 · answered by larry 1 · 0 0

4n^3 + 6n^2 + 4n + 1 = (2n+1)(2n^2 + 2n + 1). Since n is a natural number, both factors are bigger than 1, so it is composite.

2006-12-04 17:32:36 · answer #2 · answered by stephen m 4 · 0 0

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