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Polar character in a molecule is related with the electronegativity differences between the atoms of a given chemical species.

For example, water molecule is polar because the existence of a dipolar moment due to differences between electronegativities among oxygen and hydrogen atoms.

Considering this definition, fluorine gas (F2) (I affirm that is gas because a Fluorine ion is hard to exist in normal conditions) is less polar in aquous solution than Benzoic Acid because electronegativity differences between fluorine atoms (F - F) in this molecule is zero, while difference of electronegativities in atoms of Benzoic acid (C6H5 - COOH) is higher than zero due to the presence of the oxygens in carboxilic group.

Hope it helps!

Good luck!

2006-12-04 05:08:08 · answer #1 · answered by CHESSLARUS 7 · 0 0

Are you talking about fluorine atom (F) or fluorine molecule (F2)? I believe latter. F2 is a diatomic molecule and is non-polar. Benzoic acid is polar because of the carboxylic acid group,
-C(=O)-OH.

2006-12-04 05:08:01 · answer #2 · answered by myyahoo! 2 · 0 0

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