The average speed of a gas molecule is determined by two factors, its temperature and molecular mass.
Oxygen molecules at the same temperature will have the same average speed. Air, however, is made up of several types of gas molecules (nitrogen, oxygen, carbon dioxide, etc.). Each type of gas molecule in air of the same temperature will have a different average speed because each has a different molecular mass.
2006-12-02 08:36:55
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answer #1
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answered by Diane Jackson 2
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It does not violate any physical laws, there is nothing in physics that prevents all the molecules in the room from having the same velocty and rushing toward the ceiling at the same time. It just has an extremely low probability of happening.
2006-12-02 12:33:06
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answer #2
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answered by ZeedoT 3
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No. Clarifying your question, different kinds of molecules like nitrogen (N2) and oxygen (O2) would not have different averages speeds, even if the temperature and pressure were in equilibrium (no candles, drafts, etc.) because there molecular masses are different. They would, instead, have the same average kinetic energy in the ideal gas approximation.
2006-12-02 06:35:40
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answer #3
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answered by Dr. R 7
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The difference in heat caused the molecules to move at different speeds the hotter it is in one spot has molecules moving faster.
2006-12-02 06:27:11
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answer #4
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answered by Raptor 2
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what jimbo said plus that fact that air is made of different molecules having different weights. the bigger molecules would naturally move slower than the smaller ones
2006-12-02 06:26:03
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answer #5
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answered by migs 3
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2016-12-10 20:28:16
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answer #6
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answered by lot 4
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Even discounting variations in temperature, the Brownian motion of molecules would assure variations.
2006-12-02 06:21:05
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answer #7
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answered by JIMBO 4
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Also, they have different masses. So, even if they are all at the same temperature, because their masses are different, their speeds will differ.
2006-12-02 06:25:24
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answer #8
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answered by hcbiochem 7
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entropy
2006-12-02 06:19:03
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answer #9
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answered by Professor Sheed 6
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