How doe the Zeeman effect cause the radiation spectrum to be offset(bent)?

Question

Does magnetism really bend light?

Answer 1

The Zeeman effect is the splitting of atomic spectra in the presence of a magnetic field. A certain spectral line without the field will be observed but contains more than one quantum state for the electrons there. The multiple states are indistinguishable (e.g. magnetic quantum number) until a magnetic field is applied. In the field the single spectral line splits to reveal a more complex structure.

Here's more detail;

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zeeman_effect#Strong_Field_.28Paschen-Back_effect.29

Answer 2

Zeeman Effect, splitting of the lines in a spectrum into two or three components when the atoms producing the spectrum are in a magnetic field. The effect is of crucial importance in astronomy as a major source of information about the Sun and stars.

It can be explained in terms of classical physics, as owing to the influence of the magnetic field on the electrons in orbit around the nucleus of the atom. The existence of the effect was predicted by Hendrik Lorentz, who shared the Nobel Prize with Zeeman in 1902.

The Zeeman effect appears in the spectra of the Sun and stars, and permits astronomers to measure the magnetic field of the source of the light. A more complicated splitting of the lines occurs in some circumstances and was called the anomalous Zeeman effect, because it could not be explained by classical physics. It was subsequently explained by quantum physics in terms of interactions involving the spin of the electron.

Answer 3

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