Pharaoh Tutankhamun's tomb was discovered in The Valley of The Kings on November 4, 1922 near the entrance to the tomb of Ramses VI, by the British Egyptologist Howard Carter (employed by Lord Carnarvon).
2006-11-29 05:47:41
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answer #2
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answered by ragzeus 6
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King Tuts Tomb Opened 1922
One of the most notable and publicized archaeological finds was that of the 3,300-year-old tomb of King Tutankhamen near Luxor, Egypt, with treasures that caused a sensation after its opening in 1922 by Howard Carter. Here, Carter opens the innermost shrine. The Times acquired exclusive U.S. rights to the story of the discovery in the Valley of the Kings and gave it generous space in the newspaper.
2006-11-29 02:30:27
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answer #3
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answered by Tracy C 1
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The discovery of the intact tomb of Tutankhamen was the foremost contribution to the study of Egyptology. Howard Carter had received little or no education. He had been born in Brompton, London , in 1874, brought up in Swaffham, Norfolk , and given some training in drawing and painting. At the age of 17, he obtained a post with the British Archaeological Survey of Egypt, copying hieroglyphs and drawings.
Carter worked for eight years with the British Survey, copying out inscriptions and hieroglyphs for translation by the erudite members of the group, and would have liked to have carried out his own excavations but promotion was denied to him on account of his lack of education. In 1899, Carter obtained a job with the Egyptian government’s Antiquities Department, supervising excavations in the Valley of the Kings, the most prolific excavation site in Egypt . He discovered the tombs of Hatshepsut and Thutmose IV, and his research indicated the existence of a previously unknown pharaoh, Tutankhamen. Unfortunately, Carter was obliged to resign after an altercation between the site guards and a group of bellicose French tourists.
In 1907, Carter was sought out by Lord Carnarvon, a distinguished collector, who promised funds for a private search for the elusive Tutankhamen. Carter searched for years for the lost pharaoh but without results, and Carnarvon was on the point of discontinuing the operation, when, in 1922, Carter found the entrance to a tomb. He telegraphed Carnarvon to come at once, hoping that this was indeed the resting place of Tutankhamen and not daring to enter without his patron being present.
When Carnarvon and his entourage eventually arrived, Carter made a breach in the doorway and, with the aid of a candle, saw a hoard of gold and ebony effects and two sentinel statues, guarding the entrance of what seemed to be a burial chamber.
Carter had to obtain permission from the Egyptian authorities before opening the burial chamber. Meanwhile he catalogued the contents of the antechamber. On 16th February 1923, Carter and Carnarvon, accompanied by Egyptian state officials, opened the sealed doorway and found the sarcophagus of Tutankhamen. It has been suggested, from sources in Carter’s notes, that Carter and his patron had taken a sneak preview of the burial chamber, feeling that their investment of effort and money entitled them to take the honour of the first peek at the tomb.
Carter catalogued and recorded the entire collection but, when he unwrapped the linen bandages of the mummy, the pharaoh’s skull fell away from the body and landed on the stone pavement, making a slight indent. Apart from this minor calamity, Carter ensured that the collection reached the safety of National Egyptian Museum .
Carter then retired from active archaeology and became a showman of Egyptology, touring the United States , giving illustrated lectures on his discoveries to large and attentive audiences. Carter died at the age of 64, giving the lie to the alleged ‘Curse of the mummy’s tomb’, and is buried in Putney Vale Cemetery. [ Putney Vale Cemetery , Stag Lane , London , SW15 3DZ ]
2006-11-29 05:36:27
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answer #6
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answered by Retired 7
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