If all the stars are made from hydrogen then where this hydrogen in the universe came from?

Answer 1

the fundamental particle is hydrogen

so all the stars r made of H2

the hydroen atoms undergo nuclear fusion to form helium

n other higher elmts

that's wat the secret of universe

Answer 2

As you can see from alexander, there are all kinds of explanation for the big bang. But that was not the question you asked.

In the beginning, just after the BB, the known universe was filled with a very hot, relatively homogeneous mass-energy at extremely hot temperatures. At these primordial temperatures and densities, mass-energy existed only at the fundamental level and the four fundamental forces (gravity, electro-magnetic, and strong and weak atomic) were unified.

Then, the universe cooled down a bit. Check this out:

"During the first second or so of the universe, protons, neutrons, and electrons—the building blocks of atoms—formed when photons collided and converted their energy into mass, and the four forces split into their separate identities. The temperature of the universe also cooled during this time, from about 1032 (100 million trillion trillion) degrees to 10 billion degrees. Approximately three minutes after the Big Bang, when the temperature fell to a cool one billion degrees, protons and neutrons combined to form the nuclei of a few heavier elements, most notably helium." [See source.]

Eventually, the universe cooled to a point where the helium and stuff started to combine under their gravitational pulls. These formed super stars and galaxies, which then collapsed under their own weight and exploded. The explosions contained the heavier elements (like iron and other metals).

These fragments of heavier elements again pulled together under the forces of gravity. This time, the stars you and I are familiar with formed, along with the planets and moons we see in our known universe.

Answer 3

The first atoms were the result of energy cooling after the Big Bang. All the heavier elements were created in Stars that burned through their fuel all the way up through Iron. Elements heavier than Iron were created in Super Nova explosions.

Answer 4

Technically speaking, they're not all made from hydrogen but hydrogen, helium and electromagnetic radiation were the primary products of the big bang.

Answer 5

It condensed out of the collapsing Higgs field at the end of the inflationary period, from 10^-60s to about 10^-30s after the Big Bang.

Answer 6

The human mind being used to an atmospher and environment that is confined by the atmospher that is closed and controlled by gravity of he earth , is inclined to thing tha everything should have come from somewhere , This type of thinking would lead to a quesion where did it come from to the place from where it came here and wher did that come from to that placeand so on endlessly. This sort of thnking does not take into account the fact that mater is indestructible l but can be changed onoly from one to another. Mater that is not made , that is not born , can never be destroyed . Only things tat are made can be destroyed .So what can not be created does not hae to come from anywhere . mater already existed , There was no time at which matter never existed ; but it existed in different forms .It was the free electrons and protns tha was in space and the electro magnetic nd micro wave radiation that created atoms of variopus elemens from out of he free electrons and protons . eveything in this universe - all animate and inanimate hngs have been made out of thecompounds made of elements created outof he same building blocks of electrons and protons . Hydrogen( though an element ) is the first compound of the electon and proton made up of one each of these.Every atom of the hydrogen was created by he combinaion one elecronand one poton among the hose ey were freely floating in space and hey aere not created by anyody or brough from anywhere and if they had been brough from anywhere , they they should have been brought there from somewhre else and so on endlessly.The very character of their imortality is the reason for their existence already.Here they defy time as there was not action tha caused hier creation .They are timeless too. I do not think tha any scientist has said this . We are inside an space ship that is open and is still well-prtoected from the cosmic rafiation by our atmoshere and gaviaional force of the earth, he gravity holds the atmosphere as a blanket around he eathand drags i along he earth as it rotates abd so we do not feel any drag . the same gaviyholds us also down to the earth so ha we do not foly at the tnagent while the earth spins . the same gavity helps us in so many differnt ways like the running of waer along the surface of the earth , the circulation of blood in livin beings , the movement of the food and water down our throat , the digestion and excetion of all the waste etc .The work of he graviy in these aspect is not flet and understood by all among us .; but it is the gaviy hat is responsible for our life on this erth. We need fuel for travel on the face of this earth l but we do not need it while in spce , becuse our life on the earth is controlled by he atmospheric cnditions and the gravity where as hese forces are abscent in he space , kives used to the conditions on the earth would not survive in space without protction . Our bodies which is used to the atmospheric pressure has a pressure inside which woud burst our bodies into smithereeens in the space if unprotected . Our body and mind are also conditiined and controoled by the conditions of our life on the earth andwe have no idea or experience of he conditioins prevelent in spce .That is why we raise questions based on our experice on the earth in relation to the space. It can be understood how dificult ti should have been to the men of the pas to understnd the nature of the space and the planets . Theri thoughts and philosophies were based on their experience on the earth under the control of the forces acting thereon.

Answer 7

Big Bang Theory

Answer 8

Good and intelligent question. Ask your geography teacher. I think it was naturally present in the space. But ur Q looks like...............

Answer 9

I don't know the answer but I would like to correct you.In your question,it should not be '........came from '
but it should be 'come from'

Answer 10

Hydrogen accounts for 70% of the atomic composition of the universe but nobody knows for certain where it came from. With the single exception of hydrogen, the other atoms are formed by nuclear fusion in the stars. But where did Hydrogen come from? A magical Big Bang? And which came first, the Galaxies or the Stars? And what is the evolutionary relationship between the active Blue Dwarf Galaxies and Elliptical Galaxies and Spiral Galaxies? And what is the Quasar with its astounding Cosmic Plasma Jets, and where did it come from, and what function does it have in the universe? This scientific treatise on the Origin and Evolution of the Universe has clearly solved each and every one of these mysteries!

By scientifically solving the Mystery of Hydrogen, I have been able to define the nature of the Quasar and clearly demonstrate through evidence the Mainstream Sequence of Galaxy Evolution. As this is an enormously important paradigm that I believe is going to catalyze a renaissance in scientific understanding about the origin and evolution of the galaxies and universe, I am making the entire book available on this web site for the scientific community and anyone who is interested in the Origin and Evolution of the Universe.

I have selected excerpts from the scientific treatise that describe the Mainstream Sequence of Galaxy Evolution, compare the Single Big Bang vs Recurring and Ongoing Big-Bang Origin of Universe, define the Pre-Bang + Post-Bang Universe in 4 spatial dimensions, explore the Inside-Outside Axis of the 4th Spatial Dimension as a new scientifically defined spatial dimension, and examine the Large Scale Structure of the Universe from Ongoing Big-Bang perspective.

New Paradigm of Universe Evolution
I have defined a 4th spatial dimension of depth by which all magnitudes of spinning mass (—Galaxies—Stars—Atoms—Particles—) can be geometrically aligned on an inside-outside axis that corresponds precisely to the physical structure of the universe. Galaxies are made of Stars. Stars are made of Atoms. Atoms are made of Particles. The alignment of this Spectrum of Magnitudes on an inside-outside axis defines a dimension of depth that integrates the structural nature of the universe in 4 spatial dimensions. Based upon the realization that the physical universe is composed of not just 3 but 4 spatial dimensions in simultaneous time, I have developed a new paradigm of understanding that accounts for the sequential evolution of the galaxies and physical universe

Rather than Hydrogen appearing magically by a Single Big Bang that inexplicably occurred one time in the History of Universe, I have redefined the "Big Bang" as a physical threshold point that results in quark-gluon particle fusion into the atomic nucleus of hydrogen. Rather than the Big Bang being the magical origin of Space and Time and all the hydrogen in the universe at once, this theory provides insight and evidence that shows how hydrogen is produced by an ongoing particle-fusion process within the supermassive density of a very real celestial orb, the Quasar. This "Big-Bang" Model of quark-gluon fusion into hydrogen is modeled after the gravitational sequence that results in thermonuclear fusion of hydrogen into helium in the stars, but occurs within a supermassive gravitational density capable of reaching the original theory's quark-gluon plasma conditions that result in baryonogenesis and the nucleosynthesis of hydrogen. Rather than the Big Bang abruptly giving rise to all the pre-atomic particles in the universe within one utterly unrealistic minute (First Minute of Original Big Bang Theory), this theory shows how there had to be a Pre-Bang Universe of Energy and Particles already in existence that gravitationally gave rise to the supermassive density that reached the threshold conditions of the Big-Bang. This theory thereby provides an entirely new scientific paradigm for exploring the dark matter mystery of the universe, a Pre-Bang Universe and Post-Bang Universe that are simultaneously coexistent throughout the surrounding Cosmosphere.

Galaxy Birth, Growth and Evolution

For the first time in the history of science, this treatise unveils and defines the Mainstream Sequence of Galaxy Evolution. The evolution of the galaxies occurs as an uninterrupted continuum beginning with the ignition of an Ongoing "Big-Bang" process within the supermassive gravitational density of the Quasar. Quasar is the first born star of a uniquely different nature. Stars are known to be formed by gravitational collapse of a hydrogen nebula that reaches the threshold of thermonuclear fusion of hydrogen into helium. In a similar gravitational manner, Quasars are formed from pre- and non-atomic particles (dark matter) that gravitationally collapse into a supermassive "black hole" density that reaches the "Big-Bang" threshold of quark-gluon particle fusion into the atomic nucleus of hydrogen. Plasma jets composed of protons and electrons (Hydrogen!) are jettisoned by the Ongoing "Big-Bang" process into surrounding space. Ongoing saturation of surrounding space with hydrogen in plasma, ionic, atomic and molecular form gradually evolves into a Radio Galaxy. First generation star birth conditions are reached within the radio-emitting hydrogen atmosphere and give rise to the first optical evidence of stellar evolution in the form of active Blue Dwarf Galaxy. Ongoing hydrogen formation fuels regional stellar evolution and the resulting optical galaxy grows in size from E0 to E7 (Edwin Hubble classification). Stellar evolution within the growing elliptical galaxy transforms the galaxy content from young blue to old red stars (Hertzsprung-Russell diagram) culminating in supernova explosions that regionally change the atomic composition of the galaxy's star forming areas, which systematically accounts for the regional distribution of Population I and Population II Stars within the galaxy, thereby defining stellar formation and optical galaxy anatomy for each stage of galaxy growth and evolution. Active Galactic Nucleus (AGN) formation resulting from Ongoing "Big-Bang" nucleosynthesis of hydrogen within the Quasar and regional stellar evolution at galaxy center result in the gradual formation of circumnuclear rings of atomic-molecular dust. The accumulation and centrifugal spread of this intragalactic dust is what changes the shape of the galaxy from spherical to elliptical (E0 to E7) and results in morphological conversion from ellipse to disk (S0). Ongoing massive dust formation within the AGN region spills into bars and spiral arms of visible atomic-molecular dust which centrifugally reshapes the growing mass and density of the galaxy from elliptical into spiral form (Sa to Sc). In summary, Ongoing "Big-Bang" nucleosynthesis of Hydrogen leads to regional Stellar Evolution. Regional Stellar Evolution leads to sequential fusion and evolution of the Periodic Table of Atoms. Atomic-molecular coupling in the AGN region leads to the gradual formation of visible Galaxy Dust. Ongoing formation of massive amounts of visible galaxy dust centrifugally reshapes the galaxy from elliptical to spiral form. Atomic-molecular amassment and evolution within the spiral plane of spiral galaxies accounts for the formation of planets and the evolution of the creatures and Microcosm of Man.

This entire theory is based upon the insight that the supermassive "black hole" density of the Quasar is the site of an Ongoing "Big-Bang" process of quark-gluon particle fusion into the atomic nucleus of hydrogen. In the original Big Bang Theory, all the hydrogen in the universe was formed within minutes by a Single Big Bang that is said to have occurred 10 to 20 billion years ago. At the turn of the century, 100 billion galaxies are visible through the Hubble and Chandra telescopes, each of which contain hundreds of millions of stars. Hydrogen is known to account for over 70% of the atomic composition of the universe. The notion that all the hydrogen in these 100 billion galaxies exploded magically into physical existence within a few minutes of real time—strains believability to the breaking point!

This kind of magic does not have to happen when hydrogen is gradually produced by an ongoing particle-fusion process within the supermassive density of a real celestial orb, the Quasar! For the first time in history, this treatise defines the nature of the quasar and demonstrates the relationship and pivotal role of the quasar in the process of galaxy formation and universe evolution.

Galaxy by Galaxy Evolution of the Universe

Big Bang as Threshold Point in Gravity Implosion—Energy Explosion Process
If the Big Bang is a threshold point in a process rather than the point of origin of Space and Time, this entire physical universe could have evolved from a pattern of recurring and ongoing Big-Bangs. Realistically speaking, if a single Big Bang can be envisioned as the origin of the total mass of 100 billion galaxies in one minute, a recurring pattern of Big Bangs can just as easily be envisioned as the origin of each galaxy, with the physical universe evolving galaxy by galaxy over cosmological time. When one considers that each galaxy contains billions of stars, plus a mass of dark matter that is greater than all the stars combined, plus an exploding supermassive nuclear center that contains a black-hole DENSITY equivalent to 3 billion solar masses, the magnitude of beginning for one galaxy is an enormous Big Bang! With a Big Bang origin for each galaxy, the expansion of the universe would need further study for understanding, because Space itself would not explode into existence and expand from a Point of Singularity; and the cosmic microwave background radiation would need further study for understanding, because it would no longer be just the lingering embers from of a single Hot Point of explosion affecting the temperature of the entire Cosmos for 20 billion years; however, the Big Bang formation of all the hydrogen in the universe would still be encompassed by this theory, and the entire process of universe evolution would be as close to us as the Hubble Telescope’s deep fields.


Let’s get this mystical Big Bang nailed down to reality, so that we can examine both sides of the equation. The original Big Bang arose from a DENSITY. What was that DENSITY? What ignited that DENSITY into the Big Bang? Where was that DENSITY? What process created that DENSITY? How much time did it take for that DENSITY to form? Stars gravitationally implode into Black Holes. Atoms gravitationally implode into Stars. These processes take eons of time! Is there any reason to think that the process that imploded the Pre-Bang DENSITY into existence didn’t take eons of time? Certainly, there had to be a universe of energy and pre-atomic elements in existence in order for that DENSITY to be formed in the first place. Otherwise, how could the supermassive density of the original theory that resulted in the Big Bang be formed?

Let’s look at what happens when the Big Bang is analyzed as a threshold point in a process, rather than being an uncaused DENSITY that mysteriously exploded and expanded Space into existence as well as everything else. The Pre-Bang density had to be formed by a gravitational implosion of something that already existed, a gravitational implosion of preexisting energy and/or particulate mass into a finite (rather than infinite) density that reached the threshold of explosion known as Big Bang. If the Big Bang is a threshold point in a process rather than point of origin of Space and Time, then the first second “after” the Big Bang in the original theory can be moved to the other side of the equation to “before” the Big Bang where it belongs, because the free quark to quark-gluon plasma transition is a physical compression process rather than an expansion process. And there is now all the space and time that is needed for that cosmological process to occur.

In contrast to the notion that the mass of the entire physical universe was compressed inside an explosive mythical seed, which was an “infinite density” that existed in nowhere because there was no Space in Existence prior to the original Big Bang, it becomes quite easy to visualize a finite density that gravitationally imploded to a threshold point that resulted in a real Big-Bang. Gravitational gathering of preexisting free quarks and gluon, for example, into a definable density that had definable form that reached a definable threshold that converted the supermassive density of quarks into a nuclear caldron of quark-gluon plasma that was physically strong-force fused (Big-Bang) into stable baryons that were jettisoned explosively outward into surrounding regional space becomes quite easy to imagine. And within the surrounding regional space, it is also quite easy to see how the massive amounts of newly formed hydrogen gravitationally collapse into stars and a galaxy is born.

Big Bang With A Cause: The Quasar!

Conversion of Space-Time Model into Gravity Implosion—Energy Explosion Model

By converting the Big Bang theory from a Space-Time Model to a Gravity Implosion—Energy Explosion Model that occurs in Space, we can formulate a theory of creation in the 4th spatial dimension that has two sides to the equation, and thereby can begin to explore the cause as well as result of the Big Bang in process terms. The key to this conversion is changing how we look at the Big Bang itself. Rather than the Big Bang being a geometrical Point of Singularity in Space-Time, beyond which the laws of physics no longer apply, the Big Bang has to be a Threshold Point in a Process that has two sides to the equation: Cause and Result. Thermo-particle fusion of quark-gluon plasma into baryons is the threshold point of the Big Bang in this Gravity Implosion—Energy Explosion Model. This requires modifying the first second of the original Big Bang theory in which quark-gluon plasma is fused into baryons. Move the process in the first second “after” the Big Bang to “before” the Big Bang: reverse the outward-inward direction of the free quark to quark-gluon plasma phase of the process, reverse the physics from explosive expansion to gravitational implosion to account for the free quark to quark-gluon plasma transition, and redefine the Big Bang as the threshold point that strong-force binds the quark-gluon plasma into stable baryons. This can be accomplished conceptually by shifting the Big-Bang threshold point in the process by one second in the original theory, because from the horizon of completion of baryonogenesis onward, the result side of the picture can still reflect the expanding materialization side of the original theory, albeit the Gravity Implosion—Energy Explosion process is causing the explosion and expansion of matter and energy in Space rather than the expansion of Space causing the materialization process.

The site of the Big Bang is designated as a Supermassive Black Hole DENSITY in order to define the “infinite” density of the original theory in finite terms, which we need to do in order to find the actual site of the Big Bang in space. The nomenclature of Supermassive Black Hole and Event Horizon are used here to describe a finite spatial entity, the Mass of Black Hole and gravitational Event Horizon of Black Hole, in order to define the Black Hole and Big Bang as a Gravity Implosion—Energy Explosion process that takes place in a finite physical Magnitude of Mass that has the potential of fusing quark-gluon plasma into baryons. With two sides to the equation, we have the beginning of a model we can use to examine theoretical possibilities for the cause of the Big Bang, because the space and time needed for these cosmological processes to occur in the magnitude they had to occur is unlimited.

a Universe of Energy and Particles caused the supermassive density of the original Big Bang, it is most reasonable to expect that that universe still exists, and still has the supermassive gravitational potential to do again what it did before: gravitationally form the supermassive density of the Big Bang. In other words, the cause of the supermassive density that resulted in the Big Bang is still in place. With this potential for a recurring Big-Bang process, it becomes possible for the galaxies to arise individually at different sites throughout space in the pattern we see. With an ongoing Big-Bang process, it also becomes possible for galaxies to grow from small to large in gradual fashion over time because an ongoing Big-Bang means ongoing baryonogenesis with massive hydrogen production. Furthermore, if there is an ongoing Big-Bang producing massive amounts of hydrogen that causes each galaxy to grow, it must be located in the “supermassive black hole” center of the galaxy, because the only place in the universe where supermassive densities of sufficient potential magnitude exist are all located within the nuclear center of active galaxies and quasars.

From Chapter 10 – Evidence of Ongoing Big-Bang in Center of Every Active Galaxy

Galaxy M87 with Supermassive Black Hole and Giant Plasma Jet

Painting a Picture in Particle Paint

In each of the press reports to follow, I will first summarize the information in the press release, then I will describe the significance of this data from an ongoing Big-Bang perspective.

May 25, 1994, a press release from the Space Telescope Science Institute reported that astronomers using NASA’s Hubble Space Telescope found conclusive evidence for a black hole in the center of galaxy M87 (HST Images at right). The discovery was based on velocity measurements of a disk of hot ionized gas orbiting around the black hole. Precise measurement of the mass of the object that is making the gaseous disk spin showed that the black hole weighs as much as 3 billion suns, but is concentrated into a space no larger than our solar system. The massive black hole was thought to be the engine generating the enormous energies that power the jet, that extends from the black hole in the center to beyond the outer edge of the visible galaxy. The cloud of hot gas in the disk was reported to be composed mostly of ionized hydrogen. HST spectrograph measurements showed that the disk was rotating so rapidly that it contains a massive black hole at its hub. The press release stated that it was clear that the region contains only a fraction of the number of stars that would be necessary to create such a powerful attraction, concluding that there must be something else there that cannot be seen.

Although the source of the enormous power that generates the jets coming from black holes has been somewhat of a mystery, most scientists today attribute the explosive power to release of energy from gas and matter falling into the black hole. My interpretation of this data and the data to follow is that there is an ongoing Big-Bang inside the supermassive density of the black hole that is the “engine” causing the explosive outburst of these jets, and that the substance of the jets and the massive swirling disk of hot ionized hydrogen gas were materialized by this ongoing Big-Bang process.

In the center of that disk is a bright burning inferno! And in the center of that burning inferno is a supermassive black hole! Now how can a “black hole” burn ferociously? I think what we are looking at is the quasar, and the reason the quasar is burning more brilliantly than 100 billion stars is because it is an ongoing Big-Bang inferno of baryonogenesis. The Quasar, that burning orb in the center of the galaxy, is both Father of the Galaxy and Mother of the Stars, jettisoning and seeding the substance and fuel of optical galaxy evolution and materializing all that is in it!

Careful scientific observations of galaxies and quasars through optical and X-ray and radio telescopes, observations at different wavelengths of the electromagnetic spectrum, have led science to the realization that there is a supermassive black hole in the center of all large galaxies. The evidence for the presence of these supermassive black holes is based on the enormous orbital velocity of stars and gas clouds near the black hole and the presence of optical jets and radio jets exploding outward from quasars and from the active galactic nuclei of many galaxies. X-ray and radio telescope observations have shown that astronomical amounts of energy are being produced by quasars and the nuclear centers of galaxies, but the nature and magnitude of this energy varies considerably. Quasars are said to radiate as much energy per second as a thousand galaxies from a region that has a diameter about one millionth the size of the host galaxy. Galaxies that have an active nuclear center that produces an energy output equivalent to the entire galaxy within which it is contained have been designated as active galaxies or Active Galactic Nucleus (AGN), and AGNs comprise a small percentage of all galaxies. Until recently, the supermassive black holes in the remainder of the galaxies have been thought of as quiescent, because relative to quasars and AGNs the energy output from their nuclear center is much feebler. I was surprised to learn that galaxy M87, like most large elliptical galaxies, was considered to be a quiet, non-active galaxy.

Galaxy M87 is the strongest emitter of radio waves in the Virgo cluster, and its radio emission has been studied since it was first observed in 1948. Radio astronomy was also responsible for the discovery of quasars in the 1950’s, as quasi-stellar radio sources. During 1999, radio astronomy brought us right to the very door of the Black Hole and—Surprise!—Surprise!—Surprise!—found subatomic particles and energy jettisoning out of it and flooding galactic and intergalactic space galore, or so it clearly seemed to me as I viewed the photos and findings of the following two press releases.

October 27, 1999, Hubble Space Telescope News (Space Telescope Science Institute Press Release No. STScI-PR99-43: VLBA Reveals Formation Region of Giant Cosmic Jet Near Black Hole) reported that astronomers used radio telescopes in Europe and the U.S., including the National Science Foundation’s Very Long Baseline Array (VLBA) to make the most detailed images ever of the center of galaxy M87, “where a powerful stream of subatomic particles spewing outward at nearly the speed of light is formed into a beam, or jet, that then goes nearly straight for thousands of light-years.”

The press release caption for the composite image above shows a close-up look at M87’s jet near the black hole. TOP LEFT is a radio image of galaxy M87 taken with the Very Large Array (VLA) radio telescope in February 1989, and shows the giant bubble-like structures where radio emission is thought to be powered by the jets of subatomic particles coming from the galaxy’s central black hole. TOP RIGHT is a visible light image of galaxy M87 taken with NASA Hubble Space Telescope’s Wide Field Planetary Camera 2 in February 1998, and reveals a brilliant jet of high-speed electrons emitted from the nucleus. The jet was said to be produced by the 3-billion-solar-mass black hole. AT BOTTOM is a Very Long Baseline Array (VLBA) radio image of the region close to the black hole, where the extragalactic jet is formed into a narrow beam by magnetic fields. The dark region in the center is about 1/10 light-year across.

HST image (upper right) corresponds to the HST images in the previous references. The composite shows how the images correspond to each other. The small box in the VLA radio image (upper left) shows how the radio jet corresponds to the optical jet (upper right), two views of the same jet at different wavelengths. The VLA image also shows how the radio emission extends far outside the visible galaxy. The VLBA radio image (bottom) corresponds to the brilliant nuclear center of the galaxy in the HST image.

Referring to the VLBA image, the press release reports that this is the first time anyone has seen the region in which a cosmic jet is formed into a narrow beam, that M87’s jet is formed within a few tenths of a light-year of the galaxy’s core, that the 60-degree angle of the inner part of M87’s jet is the widest such angle yet seen in any jet in the universe. In the formation region, the jet was seen opening widely, at an angle of about 60 degrees, nearest the black hole, but is squeezed down to only 6 degrees a few light-years away. Radio observations with the VLBA and optical observations with the HST have measured motions of concentrations of material in M87’s jet and have shown the material to be moving at apparent speeds greater than that of light. The “superluminal” motion was thought to be a geometric illusion created by material moving near, but under, the speed of light, but in a direction somewhat toward the Earth.

January 7, 1999, National Radio Astronomy Observatory (Press Release: Astronomers Discover Spectacular Structure in Distant Galaxy) reported that researchers using the National Science Foundation’s Very Large Array (VLA) radio telescope imaged a spectacular and complex structure in galaxy M87 which resolves a decades-old observational mystery and revises current theories about the origin of X-ray emission coming from gas surrounding the galaxy.

This composite shows radio images of M87 at vastly different size scales, obtained by using the VLA at the various radio wavelengths indicated on each image. The larger the wavelength, the larger the structure. VLA-90 cm (center) shows the full extent of the radio source. The large-scale “radio halo” (the structure indicated by lines in the center of the large plumes and cloud) is over 200,000 light-years wide. VLA-20 cm (upper left) shows the “inner lobes and jet”. VLA-2 cm (upper right) shows “the jet.” You can see that the upper left image corresponds to the upper left radio image in the previous report, the inner lobes of which extended beyond the HST visible galaxy. The lines in the composite show that the “inner lobes and jet” (upper left) lie deep within the small central region of the “radio halo” (center). The caption said that the “radio halo” covers an area larger than the optical galaxy, and is a study of the inner region of the Virgo cluster. One can also see that the radio jet (upper right) corresponds to the HST optical jet in the previous report. VLBI-1.3 cm (lower left) shows the innermost features of the jet which measures about 1/3 of a light-year wide, about 100 times the size of the black hole which drives the system. The mystery solved is the source of the large-scale structure of the radio halo, which they believe is being powered by the black hole at the galaxy’s center. The “radio halo” (center) is described as a bubble with a well-defined outer edge. The two large, bubble-like lobes emitting radio waves are more than 200,000 light-years across. The bright plumes emanating from the inner lobes indicated to the radio astronomers that the halo is still “alive”, being supplied with energy from the black hole. Their interpretation is that the radio-emitting material is flowing outward from the galaxy’s core into these large, bright, radio-emitting bubbles, and the lobes appear to be powered by gravitational energy released from the black hole at the galaxy’s center. The report states that galaxy M87 and its radio halo sit in a large atmosphere of hot, X-ray loud gas, and that the bubbles of the halo are sitting inside a region known to be emitting X-rays. What the researchers know about radio jets suggested to them that the energy being pumped into this radio region from the galaxy’s central black hole exceeds the energy being lost in the X-ray emission. As the system is more like a heating flow than a cooling flow, it was concluded that scientists are going to have to revise their ideas about the physics of what’s going on in regions like this.

Every time the astrophysicists slice the galaxy and universe into different wavelengths of thickness with the Cosmic Microtome of the Electromagnetic Spectrum, which is what they do every time they launch a new telescope, we see an entirely different picture, an entirely different magnitude of physical structure. What those radio astronomers have done with their VLA and VLBA radio telescopes is serially slice the radio structure of galaxy M87 on the inside-outside axis of the 4th spatial dimension and arrayed its magnificent structure in images that can be comprehended by the eyes of all mankind. Looking at this beautiful array of images, any pathologist, any hematologist, any microscopist in the world can see the spatial dimension of depth in this structure immediately, even though the size and spatial extent of the structure spans thousands of light-years rather than millimeters, microns and angstroms. The radio astronomers have dissected and serially sectioned the composite radio structure of the galaxy (gross anatomical structure) into its smaller and smaller component structural magnitudes and parts (akin to dissecting and slicing microscopic and electron microscopic sections of structural magnitude) from which the composite whole is made. And those astrophysicists have traced the origin and evolution of that “alive” structure, that exploding and expanding fountain of radio-emitting mass, to the very source of its explosive beginning: the supermassive “black hole” in the center of the galaxy!

These radio astronomers have rung a bell that should be heard through all the Halls of Science throughout the world. This is a—Wakeup—bell! The whole physics of that region needs to be reworked.

Look at that Black Hole. Burning more brilliantly than a hundred million stars! That is not just a Black Hole! That is a White Hole! That is both a Black Hole and a White Hole. Gravitationally, a Black Hole. Explosively, a White Hole. The process that formed that supermassive black hole, and the process that has held that supermassive black hole in equilibrium for eons of galaxy time, is the very same process that forms and ignites and maintains the stars: Gravity Implosion—Energy Explosion! Equal and opposite forces in equilibrium—but 3 billion times more gravitationally dense and 3 billion times more explosive than the stars, because that particle jet exploding out of that black hole is rocketing straight-up against a force of gravity equivalent to—3 billion solar masses! Only after shooting straight-up for thousands of light years does the propulsion power of that jet finally diminish sufficiently for its particle mass to be caught by the gravitational force of that supermassive density at galaxy center, where the inner limb appears to turn and orbit as it continues to gush into intra- and extragalactic space in an astronomically widening cloud of particulate mass and energy.

That radio structure of galaxy M87, which looks like a Genie expanding out of Aladdin’s Magic Lamp, is not a computer simulation. We are looking at radio photographs of the nuclear center of the galaxy, and it is exploding out of a furiously burning black hole and expanding through outer galactic space right in front of our eyes!

What everyone is calling a “black hole” is a burning—ORB—equivalent to 3 billion solar masses!

As clearly as we see the Sun in the Sky, we are looking at the Big Bang and the supermassive burning DENSITY in which it happens!

Why is it that someone who spent his life looking through a microscope can see this, but those who look through a telescope for a living, and who know infinitely more about astrophysics than I ever will, don’t see it? I think the reason this has not been realized is because astrophysicists are locked in frame of reference to the Space-Time Model of the Universe. As helpful as those coordinates have been, this frame of reference has created an illusionary physical universe that leaves us blind at two impassible points, at two Points of Singularity that are physical impossibilities: 1) a Physical Universe that physically began from a Point of Singularity; 2) Black Holes that physically end at a Point of Singularity.

This Point-of-Singularity confusion has resulted in an enormous illusion that is disorienting the entire scientific world, which in turn is hampering the eyesight and insight of the most powerful minds on our planet, who with exceptionally good intelligence and perfectly good vision are looking at this universe through eyes that have been focused and refracted by an erroneous conclusion: namely, that the entire elemental atomic mass of the physical universe, including all of the hydrogen atoms that constitute 70% of the atomic universe, are believed to have been created en masse 20 billion years ago by a single fait accompli Big-Bang event. This misconception, that the entire physical universe arose from a Point of Singularity that was a single point of infinite density located at a single point in space at a single point in time (single, historical Big Bang) has replicated like a genetic error in the DNA of Perception and Belief that forms the template of mind for every person who dons the cap of graduation to enter the hallowed Halls of Science. As a result, everything in the universe is viewed as the RESULT of a single Big Bang of mythical magnitude, and nothing in the universe is seen as possible contributing factors or CAUSE of the Big Bang. Consequently, when astrophysicists look at the Quasars and at the Active Galactic Nuclei of “active” galaxies and at Supermassive Black Holes in the center of “inactive” elliptical galaxies like M87, which are the most powerful ongoing explosions in the universe, erupting “Giant Cosmic Plasma Jets” from the most brilliant orbs having the greatest known density of any objects in the universe, the fact that they may be looking directly at the Big-Bang process never crosses their mind. Because everybody knows that the Big Bang occurred all of a sudden one time 10-20 billion years ago, so everybody assumes for a fact that all the hydrogen in the universe was preformed 10-20 billion years ago, long before the galaxies began to appear.

So all the hydrogen ions and hydrogen atoms and hydrogen molecules that are in each galaxy are believed to have been in existence for billions of years before the galaxy even began to form: including the hydrogen ions that form the massive gaseous accretion disks that are swirling around the supermassive black holes in the center of each galaxy, and the subatomic particles of protons and electrons in the plasma jets that are seen exploding out from those black holes all the way through the galaxy and spreading into intergalactic space, and the gigantic intergalactic clouds of atomic hydrogen gas that have been mapped by radio astronomers at 21-centimeter wavelength and by absorption lines of Lyman alpha transition of atomic hydrogen, and the halo of neutral hydrogen gas detected at radio wavelengths that surrounds and extends far beyond the visible optical edge of every galaxy, and the high-velocity clouds of gas that have been observed in the halo of the Milky Way Galaxy coursing through space at mysterious velocity so fast that the clouds of gas are moving independent of the gravitational rotation of the galaxy. All of this hydrogen is believed to have been created by the historical Big Bang. As a result, scientific theory can move the hydrogen around and can change hydrogen from one form to another and can fuse hydrogen into larger atoms in the stars, but the notion of an ongoing Big-Bang flooding the galaxy and vast regions of intergalactic space from a galactic geyser of newly formed radio-emitting hydrogen is as unreal and far fetched as a Genie pouring out of Aladdin’s Magic Lamp.

And almost as far fetched as the entire physical universe exploding and expanding out of a single mathematical Point of Singularity in space no bigger than a…period.