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The problem is: In a circus performance, a large 5 kg hoop of radius 3 m rolls without slipping. If the hoop is given an angular speed of 3 rad/s while rolling on the horizontal and allowed to roll up a ramp inclined at 20 degrees with the horizontal, how far (measured along the incline) does the hoop roll?

2006-11-25 18:38:40 · 3 answers · asked by paulinatran10 1 in Science & Mathematics Physics

3 answers

The total energy of the hoop as it enters the ramp is the sum of its forward kinetic energy and its rotational energy. If it is rolling at w rad/sec, it is moving forward at a speed of 2*π*R*w. The total kinetic energy is then .5*M*[2*π*R*w]^2 + .5*I*w^2 I is the moment of inertia of the hoop, M*R^2.

The total kinetic energy is converted to potential energy when the hoop stops. Its potential energy is M*g*h, where h is the height of the hoop above the horizontal portion. If the hoop travels a distance L up the ramp, it climbs an amount = L*sinø. Now equating the potential energy at the top to kinetic energy at the bottom you get

.5*M*[2*π*R*w]^2 + .5*M*R^2*w^2 = M*g*L*sinø

You have all the data to solve for L

2006-11-25 19:03:18 · answer #1 · answered by gp4rts 7 · 1 0

the linear velocity of the hoop is equal to the angular velocity multiplied by the radius of the hoop. that is 9 m/s. for rolling up the incline of 20 degrees, the retardation experienced by the hoop will be sine of 20 degrees into the accelaration due to gravity (9.8 m/s2). applying the basic formulae of constant acceleration we get the distance as 0.082m. that is along the incline.

2006-11-25 18:51:03 · answer #2 · answered by Saahil The Raze 1 · 0 0

Newton's 2d regulation gives you you the translational acceleration. Angular acceleration = translational acceleration / radius. The radius is the radius the door swings by, or merely its length (2.4 m). Viola. notice that i'm assuming the sections are arranged in a sq. (2 sections by 2 sections).

2016-10-04 09:16:41 · answer #3 · answered by ? 4 · 0 0

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