The broad answer is that the Fed attempts to limit the creation of new money, as inflation is caused by too much money chasing too few goods. Now, new money is created when individual banks make loans, so the Fed attempts to slow down bank lending. Banks can make more loans when they have more money, so specifically the Fed attempts to reduce or limit how much money banks have on hand. There are 3 tools the Fed uses to accomplish this:
1. Raising two interest rates it controls related to banks borrowing money from the Fed.
2. Selling treasury bonds held in the Fed system to banks. In doing so, the Fed removes cash from the banking system (reducing banks' ability to make loans; banks can lend out most of their cash on hand, but they cannot lend out a treasury bond).
3. Raising the reserve requirement. This tool is the least used. A bank must keep in reserve a certain fraction of its deposits, but can lend out the rest. This is where bank loans come from. But the Fed can demand that more money be kept in reserve, making less available to be loaned out.
2006-11-24 15:21:25
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answer #1
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answered by KevinStud99 6
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Simple answer: The can raise the interest rate. This effects spending as it costs more to spend money than to save it at the bank. As spending decreases the demand for most good also decreases (depending on the inelasticity of the goods demand) so the prices decrease on these goods and inflation has been curbed.
2006-11-24 09:55:17
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answer #2
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answered by Matthew H 2
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The main tools of the Fed are:
1. regulating the interest rate (aka "the price of money" or "the price of borrowing money"): increasing the rate slows the economy, and slows inflation.
2. regulating the money supply: decreasing supply slows the economy, and slows inflation.
2006-11-24 09:52:27
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answer #3
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answered by RolloverResistance 5
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financial coverage. important banks, like the US Federal Reserve wrestle severe inflation by making use of influencing expenses of interest on loans. increasing expenses of interest makes borrowing greater costly which in turn reduces the fee of grown of the financial device. This additionally reduces value inflation.
2016-12-13 13:40:07
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answer #4
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answered by Anonymous
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Raise interest rates by raising the prime rate and tightening the money supply.
2006-11-24 09:52:04
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answer #5
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answered by geek49203 6
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by raising the interest rate it makes the cost of money to borrowers much more expensive and quenches your spending or investing thirst....
2006-11-24 10:59:11
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answer #6
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answered by Mimi 5
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