Fear is one of the most powerful emotions that control the way any human being acts in certain circumstances. In the novel, Lord of the Flies, written by William Golding, the boys show fear in many things. They see and hear assorted things on the island and assume them to be beasts. As the novel progresses, the boys’ fear of the unknown beast also become exceedingly powerful and their attitudes towards it become increasingly irrational. The terror completely paralyzes their minds, leaving them too weak to find out the truth about their fear. Fear contributes to human beings’ instability and ultimately their irrational actions. The beast in the novel symbolizes the fear flying around on the island. Fear is evident in all the boys, from the nightmares to the belief in the existence of a beast. The boys’ fear of the beast becomes an increasingly important aspect of their lives, from the moment the first littlun claims to have seen snake-monster in Chapter 2. Not only was this unknown beast frightening the littluns, also the hunters started to have nightmares. In chapter five, Jack addressing Ralph says:You said they dream and cry out. Now they talk not only the littluns, but also my hunters sometimes talk of a thing, a dark thing, a beast, some sort of animal (Golding pg. 83).The fact that all the boys are younger than thirteen on the island greatly affects the amount of fear controlling them. Their cries at night prove that fear has overcome their minds. Just as all fear, danger, and suffering they experience in their nightmares comes from not realizing that they are only dreaming. Fear is the only barrier making them do irrational things, which they would not do in a secure place. Further, in the same chapter, a little boy named Phil, dreams of weird animals. He describes his dream, saying, “And I was frightened… and then I saw something moving among the trees, something big and horrid” (Pg. 85). The truth is he sees Simon in the dark, but his mind was so obsessed with thoughts of “beasties” that it refused to see the reality. As a matter of fact, Imagination and fear takes place in the illusory description of the beast, which the twins, Samneric describe.There were eyes
Teeth
Claws
The beast followed us
Nearly touched me (Pg. 100)
Genuinely, the twins see a dead parachutist. Fear of the beast totally conquers their minds, making their brains too weak to think straight. Their imaginations are so strong and wild that they fail to conquer their fear of the beast.Fear follows crime. The example of this is evident in the novel, when Simon had come stumbling out of the dark forest while the boys were dancing a victory dance and everyone surrounded him. They chanted, "Kill the beast! Cut his throat! Spill his blood!" (Pg. 152) they believed him to be the beast and one after another, they started poking at him with their spears until they were convinced that the “Beast” is dead. The boys were so much threatened by the fear that they were ready to do anything. For them the peace and freedom from fear would be only gained if the beast was dead. The hunters, in fear, savagely, murder an innocent child and Fear was the motivation behind their irrational crime. Nevertheless, not all the boys on the island are too much affected by this fear. As an illustration, Piggy takes a scientific approach, which is more rational. “Life is scientific…I know there isn’t no beast…but I know there isn’t no fear either” (Pg. 84) this quotation from chapter five demonstrates that Piggy is not even slightly worried about the beast. He does not allow fear to control him; instead, he bosses his fear with calm and rational thinking. Similarly, Jack is absolutely carefree about the beast. He knows that there is no beast on the island. During one of the assemblies jack says, “Well then I’ve been all over this island. By myself. If there were beast, I’d have seen it. Be frightened because you’re like that-but there is no beast in the forest” (Pg. 83). It is quite clear, from the assembly in chapter five, that jack does not fear the beast. He tries to tell the littleuns that there is no beast, but the littleuns are so much affected by the fear that they are afraid to do anything. Jack is confident that there is no beast and therefore he does not have to fear or worry about anything.There is nothing to fear except the persistent refusal to find out the truth and to analyze the causes of happening. In similar way, the boys In Lord of the flies do not seem to realize the truth that there is no beast, but it is rather a sinful nature within each one of them. Simon is the only child, who is calm, has the courage to confront the beast and subsequently find out the truth that, “'Maybe there is a beast.... Maybe it's only us." Golding sheds light on fear inside human being and how the beast is not a physical thing, but the big horrid “Beast of Fear,” with claws, eyes, and teeth is hidden deep inside human beings, but they wholeheartedly ignore this reality, which results into chaos and irrational actions. However, Ralph and piggy take a more logical action, During their assembly, when the topic of fear is brought up Ralph boldly says, The thing is Fear can't hurt you any more than a dream. There aren't any beasts to be afraid of on this island.... Serve you right if something did get you, you useless lot of cry-babies!" (Pg. 82).
Ralph is too bothered trying to convince others that there is nothing to be afraid of on this island, but he has strongly convinced himself that there is no beast and understands the fact that fear is harmless. In a similar way, Piggy also takes a very interesting and sensible approach to this matter. “Life...is scientific.... I know there isn't no beast...but I know there isn't no fear, either...."(Pg. 84). This quote clearly reveals that Piggy’s is very lighthearted about fear, as he does not let fear to consume him in anyway rather he fights back his fear with his knowledge. Fear in Lord of the Flies plays a very prominent role, from the beginning until the end of this provocative story. The boys’ on the island suffer and struggle to feel safe. What they do not understand is that is that all their fears came from their own uncontrolled minds and delusions. Their delirious minds, made up a horrid beast and through out the story they kept doing, unwise and foolish things. But nobody made any effort to understand the reality. The island, on which they were all living, did not exist separately from their minds. Their conviction that things exist "out there", independent of their minds, was the source of all fear. They do not see directly that everything is projected by their perceiving awareness. Therefore, it resulted into a massive panic, irrationality and ultimately instability.
2006-11-24
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