Why is the day after Thanksgiving called '' Black Friday''?

Question

is it cause someone always dies in those stampedes?

Answer 1

Ever work in retail? Crappy customers, endless lines, a big huge mess left by the crappy customers to clean up.....

Answer 2

It has its roots in retail sales, actually. I'm sure you've heard the phrases "in the red" or "in the black" meaning that you're losing or making money, respectively.

Many smaller retail stores operate "in the red" for the first portion of the year, or walk a very fine line where they're covering costs, but not really making a profit. The day after Thanksgiving is the busiest shopping day of the year and almost always the one day that a retailer can pull down more money than any other day of the year.

So "Black Friday" refers to the retailers finally being able to turn an actual profit.

Answer 3

It should be because of that. I was just watching Inside Edition and they were showing some of the stampedes for the new Play Station. It actually has something to do with store profits. Will they be in the red or black.

Answer 4

It's called Black Friday because that is the time of year when a lot of businesses, who have been in the "red" ( in debt ) turn around and start bringing in more money than what they are paying out ( in the "black" ).

Answer 5

it's b/c the day after thanksgiving a whole bunch of stores open at like 5 in the morning and ppl start showing up at the doors and making a HUGE line just to get in the store around 4:00 or earlier b/c the store is having a whole bunch of stuff marked down. like digital cameras tht are like $200 are marked down to about $150 or less they also have nintendo DS's marked down, camcorderers, clothes, etc. me and my mom are going to them it's funny last year ppl broke out in a fight to get the last 42 inch tv it was hilarious.......well hope i helped : )

Answer 6

Stores make a lot of money putting them in the black(which means making a profit) and out of the red(which means a loss).

Answer 7

BLACK FRIDAY (SHOPPING) - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_Friday_Sale
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Black Friday, the day after Thanksgiving in the United States, is historically one of the busiest retail shopping days of the year. Many consider it the "official" beginning to the holiday season. Most retailers will open very early and usually provide massive discounts on their products.

Although Black Friday is typically the busiest shopping day of the year in terms of customer traffic, it is not typically the day with the highest sales volume. That is usually either Christmas Eve or the last Saturday before Christmas.

Origin

The first use of this term to describe the day after Thanksgiving is not exactly known. There are two popular theories as to its origin.

Accounting practice

One theory is that stores traditionally operated at a financial loss for most of the year (January through November) and made their profit during the holiday season. When this would be recorded in the financial records, common accounting practices use red ink to show negative amounts and black ink would show positive amounts. Black Friday is the beginning of the period where they would no longer have losses (the red) and instead take in the year's profits (the black).

Stress from large crowds

Another theory comes from the fact that shopping experience on this day can be extremely stressful. The term is used as a comparison to the extremely stressful and chaotic experience of Black Thursday or other black days. According to The Word Spy:

Earliest Citation:
Christmas decorations around Tampa Bay started going up in late October, and business has been brisk since then. And while Friday--known as Black Friday for the legendary hordes--will be the biggest shopping day for many area stores, others ring up the greatest sales the Saturday before Christmas.
—Marilyn Marks, "Retailers expect good sales this Christmas," St. Petersburg Times, November 27, 1986

There exists an earlier reference, speaking to the Friday after Thanksgiving:

A BLACK FRIDAY.
There have been many Black Fridays in recent history. Most of them have been days of financial panic. There has been none of blacker foreboding than last Friday. And the blackness is not loss or fear of loss in stocks and bonds.
New York Times (1857-Current file).
New York, N.Y.: Dec 3, 1922. pg. 38, 1 pgs
ISSN/ISBN 03624331

Employees of retail stores have for years referred to Black Friday in a satirical way, to note the extremely stressful and hectic nature of the day. Heavy traffic and customer demands added to the long hours make it a difficult day.


Black Friday on the Internet

Advertisements in advance

Certain websites such as DealTaker.com offer information about Black Friday deals up to a month in advance. The text listings of prices are usually accompanied by adscans -- complete PDFs either leaked by insiders, or intentionally released by large retailers to give consumers insight and allow them time to plan.

Cyber Monday

The term Cyber Monday refers to the Monday immediately following Black Friday, which unofficially marks the beginning of the holiday online shopping season.

In recent years, Cyber Monday has become a busy day for online retailers, with some sites offering low prices and other promotions on that day.

Controversy

Response (Buy Nothing Day)

Anti-consumer frenzy protesters have chosen this day as Buy Nothing Day in North America, where those concerned about the increasing power and influence of consumer corporations are urged to not make consumer purchases.

DMCA

In recent years, some retailers (including Wal-Mart, Target Corporation, Best Buy, and Staples, Inc.) have claimed that the advertisements they send in advance of Black Friday and the prices included in those advertisement are intellectual property and protected by the Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA).

Using the take down provision of the DMCA, these retailers have threatened various internet web sites who post Black Friday prices to the internet in advance of the intended release date by the retailers. This policy apparently derives from a fear that competitors, in addition to customers, will also have access to this information and use it for competitive advantage. The actual validity of the claim that prices are protected intellectual property is uncertain as prices might be considered a 'fact' in which case they would not receive the same level of protection as pure intellectual property.

The benefit of threatening internet sites with a DMCA based lawsuit has proved tenuous at best. While some sites have complied with the requests, others have either ignored the threats or simply continued to post the information under the name of a similar sounding fictional retailer.

Answer 8

I've actually hear it used in a positive way, like this: since it is such a busy shopping day, the stores are finally making a profit and are "in the black."

Answer 9

Its called "Left Over Friday"

Answer 10

It is because all the stores have sales & all the stores are in the black instead of the red because everyone is spending money!

Answer 11

No, it's not people being trampled. Balck Friday is one of the most profitable days in retail.

...you know, the oposite of operating in the red.