its 1
since i = (-1)^1/2
so i^2 = (-1)^(2*(1/2))
which is 1
2006-11-21 17:55:05
·
answer #1
·
answered by smith 3
·
0⤊
3⤋
Let x = sqrt(i) = sqrt[sqrt(-1)]
Now square both sides :
x^2 = sqrt(-1)
Now square both sides again :
x^4 = -1
or
x^4 + 1 = 0
This is a polynomial equation of the fourth degree
in which sqrt(i) is a zero.
In fact, there are 4 zeros to the equation.
To find them, note that they will all be imaginary.
So we can let x = a + bi
Thus, (a + bi)^4 = -1
Taking the square root of both sides gives :
(a + bi)^2 = ± sqrt(-1) = ± i
Expanding gives :
a^2 - b^2 + 2abi = 0 ± i
Equating real terms gives :
a^2 - b^2 = 0, so a^2 = b^2, or ± a = ± b,
so basically, we can just say that a = ± b.
Equating imaginary terms gives :
2ab = ± 1
Substituting either a = +b or a = -b gives : 2b^2 = ± 1
So, b^2 = ± 1/2, therefore, b = ± sqrt(2)/2 or ± i*sqrt(2)/2
Thus, there are 4 values for 'b' and 2 values for 'a'.
That makes 8 combinations possible for (a + bi), but
when the all the calculations are done, we find that
4 of the combinations are the same as the other 4.
The 4 values for sqrt(i) turn out to be :
sqrt(2)/2 + i*sqrt(2)/2
-sqrt(2)/2 + i*sqrt(2)/2
sqrt(2)/2 - i*sqrt(2)/2
-sqrt(2)/2 - i*sqrt(2)/2
or more succinctly : ± sqrt(2)/2 ± i*sqrt(2)/2.
2006-11-21 20:26:11
·
answer #2
·
answered by falzoon 7
·
0⤊
2⤋
There are two square roots of i (there are two square roots of any number)
they are:
√2/2 + (√2/2)i and
-√2/2 - (√2/2)i
or, expressed another way,
±√2(1+i)/2
(±√2(1+i)/2)^2 = (2/4)(1+i)^2 = (1/2)(1 + 2i + i^2) = (1/2)(2i) = i
2006-11-21 18:36:57
·
answer #3
·
answered by Scott R 6
·
1⤊
1⤋
I don't remember, but I will think it through.
i = i
i^2 = -1
I^3 = -i
i^4 = -1*-1 = 1
i^5 = i
What number if you squared it would give you i ?
I think you would have to leave it in the form of sqrt(i), it cannot be made any simpler, but I am inspired to read up on it.
Thanks for the question!
2006-11-21 18:20:09
·
answer #4
·
answered by Anonymous
·
0⤊
2⤋
because | i | = 1
let square root of i = cos t + i sin t as r = 1
= e ^ it
so e^2it = i = e^ipi/2
so 2t = pi/2
t = pi/4 or pi/4+ pi/2
so we have square root = +/- (sqrt(2) + i sqrt(2))/2
2006-11-21 21:00:44
·
answer #5
·
answered by Mein Hoon Na 7
·
0⤊
0⤋
(-1)^1/4
2006-11-21 18:05:09
·
answer #6
·
answered by anuragmaken 3
·
0⤊
2⤋