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Why carbon almost always has four (4) bonds even though it only has two (2) unpaired electrons?
you can explained with words and pictures

2006-11-20 13:26:03 · 5 answers · asked by jegatato86 2 in Science & Mathematics Chemistry

can someone explain it to me with a graph?

2006-11-20 15:44:47 · update #1

5 answers

Carbon's atomic number is six. The innermost shell contains two electrons. The next shell needs eight to be complete, but carbon has only four left. Therefore, it needs four additional electrons to complete the shell.

2006-11-20 13:35:02 · answer #1 · answered by Anonymous · 0 0

It doesn't have two unpaired electrons, it has four. It is in the column IVA therefore has a valence of 4. It has 6 electrons total, 2 on the inner layer and 4 on the outer layer.

2006-11-20 13:53:35 · answer #2 · answered by kihela 3 · 0 0

carbon continually has 4 bonds because of the fact of it particularly is unique 4 valence electrons making it have 2 lone pairs of electrons whilst it varieties bonds with hydrogen making CH4 hydogen purely has one valence electron and desires one extra to end it particularly is doublet shell for this reason the 4 valence electrons interior the carbon atom make 4 bonds with hydrogen purely desiring one electron. the comparable would nicely be pronounced for carbon compounds with halogens as nicely.

2016-12-17 13:28:42 · answer #3 · answered by salguero 4 · 0 0

carbon is in the 4th group, so it has 4 valence electrons. They do not pair up with themselves. They bond to other atoms instead, for example, H, to make CH4

2006-11-20 13:29:01 · answer #4 · answered by Kerahna 3 · 0 0

remember that helium is stable with only 2 electrons...so carbon could be likened to He+4 extra electrons thus it can form four other bonds...

2006-11-20 13:31:01 · answer #5 · answered by pinky g 1 · 0 0

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