clay baked at close to 1900 degrees farenheit
or concrete at 900 degrees farenheit
2006-11-18 13:16:45
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answer #1
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answered by million$gon 7
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Clay bricks are formed in a mould (the soft mud method), or more frequently in commercial mass production by extruding clay through a die and then wire-cutting them to the desired size (the stiff mud process). Brick made from dampened clay must be formed in molds with a great deal of pressure, usually applied by a hydraulic press. These bricks are known as hydraulic-pressed bricks, and have a dense surface which makes them highly resistant to weathering, and thus suitable for facing work. The shaped clay is then dried and fired to achieve the final, desired strength. In modern brickworks, this is usually done in a continuously fired kiln, in which the bricks move slowly through the kiln on conveyors, rails, or kiln cars to achieve consistent physical characteristics for all bricks.
A highly impervious and ornamental surface may be laid on brick either by salt glazing, in which salt is added during the burning process, or by the use of a "slip," which is a glaze material into which the bricks are dipped. Subsequent reheating in the kiln fuses the slip into a glazed surface integral with the brick base.
2006-11-18 13:12:40
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answer #2
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answered by Naomi 4
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Brick is a ceramic structural material that, in modern times, is made by pressing clay into blocks and firing them to the requisite hardness in a kiln. Bricks in their most primitive form were not fired but were hardened by being dried in the sun. Sun-dried bricks were utilized for many centuries and are used even today in regions with the proper climate. Examples from approximately 5,000 years ago have been discovered in the Tigris-Euphrates basin, and the ancient races occupying this region may have been the first users of brick. In Babylonia there was a lack of both timber and stone, and the thick clay deposited by the overflowing rivers was the only material adaptable to building. The Persians and the Assyrians used sun-dried blocks of clay for walls of great thickness, facing them with a protective coating of fired bricks. The Egyptians and the Greeks used bricks only to a limited extent, as they had access to plentiful supplies of stone and marble. The Romans manufactured fired bricks in enormous quantities and gave them an important role as a basic structural material in buildings throughout the Roman Empire. Bricks played an important part in early Christian architecture until the decline of the empire. Whereas the Romans had usually concealed their brickwork beneath a decorative facing of stone or marble, the Byzantines devised a technique for exposing the bricks and giving them a full decorative expression. This technique influenced the Romanesque style and brought especially good results in Lombardy and in Germany, where bricks came to be arranged in immensely varied patterns. Since the Middle Ages, brickwork has been in constant use everywhere, adapting itself to every sort of construction and to every change of architectural style. At the beginning of the 19th cent. mechanical brick-making processes began to be patented and by the latter half of the century had almost entirely replaced the ancient hand-fashioning methods. Contemporary American building bricks are rectangular blocks with the standard dimensions of about 5.7 x 9.5 x 20.3 cm. Good bricks are resistant to atmospheric action and high temperatures and are more durable than stone. Where heat resistance is especially important, fire bricks are used; these are made of special refractory clays called fire clays and are fired at very high temperatures.
2006-11-18 13:06:46
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answer #3
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answered by partsgirl 2
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Bricks are made by baking clay in kiln.
2006-11-18 13:07:25
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answer #4
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answered by Max 6
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Baked clay
2006-11-18 13:10:54
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answer #5
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answered by Sid B 6
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Clay which probably was plant material at one time.
2006-11-18 13:04:28
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answer #6
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answered by onedot.darling 4
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It all depend . If they where to make the pyramid they where made of straws and mud or the Spanish forts, but the new ones are made of a combination of cement and sand and water, only earthquakes can crack them.
2006-11-18 13:11:36
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answer #7
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answered by antonioavilakiss 3
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Baked clay.
2006-11-18 13:05:53
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answer #8
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answered by WC 7
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its made from clay,its shaped and then burned to a certain level to make it strong.
2006-11-18 13:08:06
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answer #9
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answered by g_pentium 2
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Clay and straw
2006-11-18 13:04:21
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answer #10
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answered by Lon B 3
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