These links will give you a summary of the book, character analysis, plot and much more, so that you will be able to answer literary questions.
For the Great Works of World Literature.
( Book Summaries & Study Guides)
http://www.schoolbytes.com/list-p.php
http://www.jiffynotes.com/
http://www.awerty.addr.com/summaries.html
http://education.yahoo.com/homework_help/cliffsnotes/all.html
http://www.gradesaver.com/
http://summarycentral.tripod.com/
http://www.bookwolf.com/
http://www.cliffsnotes.com/
http://sparknotes.com/
http://www.shvoong.com/
http://www.reviewsofbooks.com
http://thebestnotes.com/
http://www.monkeynotes.com/
http://www.pinkmonkey.com/
http://barronsbooknotes.com/
http://www.studyworld.com/
http://aesop.thefreelibrary.com/
http://www.allreaders.com/
http://www.novelguide.com/
http://www.hoboes.com/Mimsy/?CAT=reviews
http://www.bartleby.com/
http://www.homework-online.com/litguides.asp
http://absoluteshakespeare.com/index.htm
http://sprg.ssl.berkeley.edu/~jmcd/book/
http://www.4literature.net/
http://www.online-literature.com/
http://www.online-literature.com/author_index.php
Good luck.
Kevin, Liverpool, England.
2006-11-16 12:53:25
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answer #2
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answered by Anonymous
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At first glance, the novel's setting seems to be a utopia, where all possible steps are taken to eliminate pain and anguish. Two-way speakers monitor every household for rule infractions. The people are almost always compliant; families share their dreams and feelings on a daily basis to defuse emotional buildup. This society remains harmonious by matching up husbands and wives based on personality compatibility.
Lowry describes creating the pain-free world of Jonas's Community in her Newbery speech:
I tried to make Jonas's world seem familiar, comfortable, and safe, and I tried to seduce the reader. I seduced myself along the way. It did feel good, that world. I got rid of all the things I fear and dislike; all the violence, poverty, prejudice and injustice, and I even threw in good manners as a way of life because I liked the idea of it.
One child has pointed out, in a letter, that the people in Jonas's world didn't even have to do dishes.
It was very, very tempting to leave it at that.[1]
As time progresses in the novel, however, it becomes clear that the society has lost contact with the ideas of family and love (at least in the "more complete" sense at which Lowry hints). Children are born to designated "birthmothers" and then distributed, one boy and one girl per family, in order to achieve balance in the population. After family units have served the purpose of raising the children in a stable environment, they cease to exist, the parents going to a communal housing facility for childless adults, and the children becoming involved in their work and starting monogenerational families of their own. The community maintains this process using pills which suppress emotion, mainly romantic love and sexuality.
All the land near the community and around the other, similar towns clustered about the nearby river has been flattened to aid agriculture and transportation. Climate control is used so the weather remains constant.
The community is run by a Council of Elders that assigns each 12-year-old the job he or she will perform for the rest of his or her life. People are bound by an extensive set of rules touching every aspect of life, which if violated require a simple but somewhat ceremonious apology. In some cases, violating the rules is "winked at": older siblings invariably teach their younger brothers and sisters how to ride a bicycle before the children are officially permitted to learn the skill. If a member of the community has committed serious infractions twice before, he or she may be punished by "release", which can be seen as this future world's equivalent to death (although being sentenced for release is not defined as actually dying in the community).
The "Ceremony of Release" recurs throughout the novel, becoming more ominous as more details are revealed. Early in the story, we learn that the procedure is generally considered a shameful fate, particularly if the one released is a functioning member of society. On the other hand, Release of the elderly is an occasion of joyful celebration, and release of an infant is regarded as unavoidable to preserve balance. Later, it is learned the specific criteria for which infants—under the care of assigned Nurturers before they are assigned to families—are selected for Release. In particular, if a Birthmother produces identical twins, a Nurturer weighs them and Releases the lighter of the two.
The people of Jonas' community believe that those Released are sent "Elsewhere," probably to another community. As the novel nears its climax, the protagonist discovers that release is actually euthanasia. The scene which makes this revelation has drawn criticism from some adults who would rather not see children exposed to such descriptions.
The book is told from a third-person limited point of view. The protagonist, Jonas, is followed as he awaits the Ceremony of Twelve. Jonas lives in a standard family unit with his mother (a judge) and father (a "nurturer"). He is selected to be "Receiver of Memory", because of his unusual "capacity to see beyond", which is an ability to do something unusual, such as see color or hear music. He trains for the position of Receiver by receiving memories from the aged incumbent (known to the community as "the Receiver", and to Jonas as "the Giver") who is burdened by the emotional weight of the memories. These memories are images from the world before Sameness, "back and back and back"—things that no one else in Jonas's world remembers.
Through the Giver, Jonas receives memories of things eliminated from his world: violence, sadness, and loss, as well as true love, beauty, joy, adventure, and family. Eventually, these revelations prompt Jonas to seek to change the community and return emotion to the world.
2006-11-16 09:15:42
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answer #3
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answered by Anonymous
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