By sea. In 1542, Juan Rodriguez Cabrillo sailed from Navidad, on the Pacific coast of Mexico between Acapulco and Mazatlan, coasted up the Baja Peninsula, then landed in San Diego Bay, becoming the first European to set foot in (Alta) California.
He continued north, passing through the Santa Barbara Channel, and continuing as far north as the Oregon border, thus establishing Spain's claim to California.
The voyage up and down the California coast was done in late autumn and during the winter -- the rainy season in Southern California. Consequently, he was unable to go ashore on the mainland north of San Diego -- the coast was often fogbound -- and he missed Monterey and San Francisco Bays.
Sixty years later, Sebastian Vizcaino sailed north and discovered Monterey Bay -- the Manila galleons had begun their long annual journeys across the Pacific to Acapulco. But Vizcaino's maps and descriptions were of no help to Gaspar Portola's land expedition 150 years later. While looking for Monterey, Portola accidently discovered San Francisco Bay The Golden Gate is hard to find from the sea.
So from the time of Cabrillo's voyage in the 1540s, two hundred years would pass before the Spanish seriously attempted to colonize California by establishing missions in the 18th century.
2006-11-14 15:38:31
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answer #1
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answered by bpiguy 7
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2016-12-20 04:23:37
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answer #2
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answered by Anonymous
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2016-12-19 00:36:18
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answer #3
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answered by ? 3
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