Back to feudal times, when lending activities where almost forbidden in Catholic europe (all monotheist religions oppose lending activities see for instance http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lord's_Prayer), most exchanges were made through barter, but many were through coins. Governments had the monopoly of coinage.
With capitalism, the banking industry appeared and with it the central bank held by the govt. The central bank had the monopoly of bills emission, but bills became an increasingly small fraction of total money supply.
Right now with electronic money around and all the deregulation that has been allowed, the central banks print very little money, most is created by private banks or other private agents on the financial markets.
THere was a time when money created out of nothing ran directly into the state's coffers, now it runs into private banks coffers. The money creation business has been effectively privatized. This contributes to the deficits and inequality.
2006-11-14
01:11:18
·
4 answers
·
asked by
Hermes
2
in
Social Science
➔ Economics
When paper money were still the dominant transaction mean, say in the 50s paper money was about 25% of the money supply, now it s way below 1%. Of course banks always created money. Only before they created less money relative to what the government created.
The same holds for the middle ages. Back then, whatever the reason was, the banks lent very little relative to what the government coined.
2006-11-14
05:26:51 ·
update #1
The problem is not exactly that banks create inequality.
The problem is that banks lend money into existence by lending it. They inevitably tend to overlend in an optimist frenzy, sooner or later there s way more debt around that can be repaid, a credit bust follows.
Excessive reliance on private money creation leads to economic instability for once.
On top of this relying excessively on private money creation deprives the government from a healthy source of income.
Instead of being lent into existence money can also be simply printed, created without any debt related to it by the central bank.
I m asking why no one seems to care about the fact that central bank money has become so little in proportion to the total amount of money in the economy. Printing more money would help reduce the deficit, inequalities and stabilise the economy.
2006-11-14
09:26:43 ·
update #2