surface area = (2 * pi * r^2) + (2 * pi * r * h)
h = 5, surface area = 100 (put in units later)
100 = (2 * pi * r^2) + (2 * pi * r * 5)
2pi*r^2 + 10pi*r - 100 = 0
Now bring in the best equation in the world. (Quadratic Formula)
x = (-b +- sqrt(b^2 - 4ac)) / 2a
r = (-10pi +- sqrt(100pi^2 + 800pi) / 4pi
Throw the negative out, because length cannot be negative.
r ~ 2.21cm
2006-11-09 15:34:04
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answer #1
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answered by bayou64 4
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If the surface of the cylinder is 100 centimeter square and its height is 5 centimeters, we have the two required given to find the radius of the cylinder.
Thus, if we visualize the two given values as a parallelogram with height (H = 5) and area “A= 100) we can find the length of the parallelogram (L) by using the formula A = H x L where “A” stands for area.
Now, solving this equation for “L”, we have L = A/H = 100/5 = 20. Therefore, the circumference (P) of the cylinder is 20 centimeters. So, P = 20
We do have now what is needed to find the radius of the cylinder by using the familiar formula of P = 2ÏR, or 2ÏR = P, which translates into 2 x 3.14 x R = 20.
Solving now for R, we have …R = P/2Ï, which is R = 20/6.28 and therefore, R = 3.1847133, in close approximation.
Hope this helps
2006-11-09 15:57:03
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answer #2
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answered by Nikolas S 6
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r is the radius
2 pi r is the circumference.
Circumference X Height = Surface area.
Circumference X 5 = 100
Circumference = 20
( pi = 22/7)
2 x 22/7 x r = 20
44/7 x r = 20
r = 20/44/7, = 7 x 20 / 44, = 140/44, = 3.18 cm.
2006-11-09 15:21:48
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answer #3
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answered by Richard S 6
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area = 2 * r^2 * pi + 2r * pi * h
100 = 2r^2pi + 2r pi 5
50/pi = r^2 + 5r
r^2 + 5r - 50/pi = 0
now it's in quadratic formula... solve for r :) Only one of the 2 r's will make logical sense (one will more than likely be negative)
Best of luck!
2006-11-09 15:14:57
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answer #4
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answered by disposable_hero_too 6
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If you are talking about the lateral surface are
S = 2pi * r * h
100 = 2pi * r * 5
100 = 10pi * r
r = 10/pi or about 3.1831cm
2006-11-09 16:07:20
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answer #5
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answered by Sherman81 6
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A=2*pi*r^2+2*pi*r*h
h=5
A=100
100=2*pi*r^2+2*pi*5*r
50=pi*r^2+5*pi *r
pi*r^2+5*pi*r-50=0
r=(-5*pi+sqrt(25*pi^2+50*4*pi))/2*pi note only +sqrt because a negative radius is impossible
r=-5/2+(1/2pi)29.58=-5/2+4.708=2.208cm
2006-11-09 16:04:20
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answer #6
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answered by yupchagee 7
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