Rulers of England:
Kings of Wessex
Egbert (802-39, from 829 bretwalda/overlord)
Athelwolf (839-55)
Athelbald (855-860)
Athelbert (860-65/66)
Athelred I (865/5-871)
Alfred, the Great (871-99)
Edward the Elder (899-924)
Elfweard (924, uncrowned, ruled 16 days)
Kings of the English/England
Athelstan (924-39, First named King of the English)
Edmund I, the Magnificent (939-46)
Eadred (946-55)
Eadwig/Edwy, All-Fair (955-59)
Edgar, the Peaceable (959-75, First Crowned King of the English)
Edward, the Martyr (975-78)
Aethelred II, the Unready (978-1013, deposed)
Swein/Sven/Sweyn, Forkbeard (1013-14)
Aethelred II, the Unready (restored, 1014-16)
Edmund II, Ironside (1016)
Cnut/Canute, the Great (1016-35)
Harthacanute (1035-37, deposed)
Harold, Harefoot (1037-40)
Harthacanute (restored, 1040-42)
Edward I, the Confessor (1042-66)
Harold II (1066)
Edgar, The Atheling (1066, uncrowned)
House of Normandy
William I, the Conqueror (1066-87)
William II, Rufus (1087-1100)
Henry I, Beauclerc (1100-35)
Stephen (1135-54, deposed and restored 1141)
Matilda, Empress of Germany (1141, uncrowned)
House of Anjou/Plantagenet/Angevin Line
Henry II, Curtmantle/Fitempress (1154-89)
Richard I, Lionheart (1189-99)
John, Lackland (1199-1216)
Louis (1216-1217)
Henry III (1216-72)
Edward I, Longshanks (1272-1307)
Edward II (1307-27, abdicated)
Edward III (1327-77)
Richard II (1377-99, abdicated)
Plantagenet/Lancastrian
Henry IV, Bolingbroke (1399-1413)
Henry V (1413-22)
Henry VI (1422-61, desposed, 1470-1, deposed)
Plantagenet/Yorkist
Edward IV (1461-70, deposed, 1471-83)
Edward V (1483, deposed, uncrowned)
Richard III, Crookback (1483-5)
House of Tudor
Henry VII Tudor (1485-1509)
Henry VIII (1509-47)
Edward VI (1547-53)
Lady Jane Grey (1553, deposed after 9 days)
Mary I, Bloody Mary (1553-58)
Elizabeth I (1558-1603)
House of Stuart
James I (1603-25)
Charles I (1625-49, executed by Parliament)
The Protectorate (No Monarch)
Oliver Cromwell (1649-58, Lord Protector)
Richard Cromwell (1658-59, Lord Protector)
House of Stuart
Charles II (1660-85)
James II (1685-88, deposed)
House of Orange and Stuart
William III (1689-1702) and Mary II (1689-1694)
House of Stuart
Anne (1702-14)
House of Brunswick, Hanover Line
George I (1714-27)
George II (1727-60)
George III, Farmer George (1760-1820)
George IV (1820-30)
William IV, The Sailor King (1830-37)
Victoria (1837-1901)
House of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha
Edward VII (1901-10)
House of Windsor
George V (1910-36)
Edward VIII (1936, uncrowned)
George VI (1936-52)
Elizabeth II (1952- present)
Notable Pretenders
Eustace (1152-53)
Lambert Simnel, impersonated Edward V, then claimed to be Edward VI (1487)
Perkin Warbeck, impersonated Edward V, then claimed to be Richard IV (1494-1499)
James III, The Old Pretender (1701-66)
Charles III, Bonnie Prince Charlie/The Young Pretender (1766-1788)
Henry IX (1788-1807, never pursued claim)
Rulers of France:
Later Carolingian Transition
814 - 840 Louis I (not a king of 'France')
840 - 877 Charles II (the Bald)
877 - 879 Louis II (the Stammerer)
879 - 882 Louis III (joint with Carloman below)
879 - 884 Carloman (joint with Louis III above, until 882)
884 - 888 Charles the Fat
888 - 898 Eudes (also Odo) of Paris (non-Carolingian)
898 - 922 Charles III (the Simple)
922 - 923 Robert I (non-Carolingian)
923 - 936 Raoul (also Rudolf, non-Carolingian)
936 - 954 Louis IV (d'Outremer or The Foreigner)
954 - 986 Lothar (also Lothaire)
986 - 987 Louis V (the Do-Nothing)
Capetian Dynasty
987 - 996 Hugh Capet
996 - 1031 Robert II (the Pious)
1031 - 1060 Henry I
1060 - 1108 Philip I
1108 - 1137 Louis VI (the Fat)
1137 - 1180 Louis VII (the Young)
1180 - 1223 Philip II Augustus
1223 - 1226 Louis VIII (the Lion)
1226 - 1270 Louis IX (St. Louis)
1270 - 1285 Philip III (the Bold)
1285 - 1314 Philip IV (the Fair)
1314 - 1316 Louis X (the Stubborn)
1316 John I
1316 - 1322 Philip V (the Tall)
1322 - 1328 Charles IV (the Fair)
Valois Dynasty
1328 - 1350 Philip VI
1350 - 1364 John II (the Good)
1364 - 1380 Charles V (the Wise)
1380 - 1422 Charles VI (the Mad, Well-Beloved, or Foolish)
1422 - 1461 Charles VII (the Well-Served or Victorious)
1461 - 1483 Louis XI (the Spider)
1483 - 1498 Charles VIII (Father of his People)
1498 - 1515 Louis XII
1515 - 1547 Francis I
1547 - 1559 Henry II
1559 - 1560 Francis II
1560 - 1574 Charles IX
1574 - 1589 Henry III
Bourbon Dynasty
1589 - 1610 Henry IV
1610 - 1643 Louis XIII
1643 - 1715 Louis XIV (the Sun King)
1715 - 1774 Louis XV
1774 - 1792 Louis XVI
First Empire (emperors)
1804 - 1814 Napoleon I
1814 - 1815 Louis XVIII (king)
1815 Napoleon I (2nd time)
Bourbons (restored)
1814 - 1824 Louis XVIII
1824 - 1830 Charles X
Orleans
1830 - 1848 Louis Philippe
Second Republic (presidents)
1848 Louis Eugéne Cavaignac
1848 - 1852 Louis Napoleon (later Napoleon III)
Second Empire (emperors)
1852 - 1870 (Louis) Napoleon III
Rulers of Spain:
Castile and León
1035 - 1065 Ferdinand I (León 1037 - 65)
1065 - 1072 Sancho II (Castile only)
1072 - 1109 Alfonso VI (León 1065 - 1109)
1109 - 1126 Urraca
1126 - 1157 Alfonso VII
1157 - 1158 Sancho III (Castile only)
1157 - 1188 Ferdinand II (León only)
1158 - 1214 Alfonso VIII (Castile only)
1188 - 1230 Alfonso IX (León only)
1214 - 1217 Henry I (Castile only)
1217 - 1252 Ferdinand III (León 1230 - 1252)
1252 - 1284 Alfonso X
1284 - 1295 Sancho IV
1295 - 1312 Ferdinand IV
1312 - 1350 Alfonso XI
1350 - 1369 Peter the Cruel
1369 - 1379 Henry II of Trastamara
1379 - 1390 John I
1390 - 1406 Henry III
1406 - 1454 John II
1454 - 1474 Henry IV
1474 - 1504 Isabella
1504 - 1506 Joanna the Mad (Habsburg)
1506 Phillip I
1506 - 1516 Ferdinand II (of Aragon, as regent for Joanna the Mad)
Aragon
1035 - 1063 Ramiro I
1063 - 1094 Sancho Ramirez
1094 - 1104 Peter I
1104 - 1134 Alfonso I
1134 - 1137 Ramiro II
1137 - 1162 Petronilla
1162 - 1196 Alfonso II
1196 - 1213 Peter II
1213 - 1276 James I
1276 - 1285 Peter III
1285 - 1291 Alfonso III
1291 - 1327 James II
1327 - 1336 Alfonso IV
1336 - 1387 Peter IV
1387 - 1395 John I
1395 - 1410 Martin I
1412 - 1416 Ferdinand
1416 - 1458 Alfonso V
1458 - 1479 John II
1479 - 1516 Ferdinand II
Unified 'Spain'
Habsburg Dynasty
1516 - 1556 Charles I (Emperor Charles V)
1556 - 1598 Philip II
1598 - 1621 Philip III
1621 - 1665 Philip IV
1665 - 1700 Charles II
Bourbon Dynasty
1700 - 1724 Philip V
1724 Louis I
1724 - 1746 Philip V (2nd time)
1746 - 1759 Ferdinand VI
1759 - 1788 Charles III
1788 - 1808 Charles IV
1808 Ferdinand VII
French Rule
1808 - 1813 Joseph Bonaparte
Bourbon Dynasty
1814 - 1833 Ferdinand VII
1833 - 1868 Isabella II
1868 - 1874
1869 - 1870 Francisco Serrano (regent)
1870 - 1873 Amadeus (elected)
1873 - 1874 First Republic
Bourbon Dynasty
1874 - 1885 Alfonso XII
1886 - 1931 Alfonso XIII
Second Republic (presidents)
1931 - 1936 Niceto Alcala Zamora y Torres
1936 - 1939 Manuel Azaņa
Dictatorship
1939 - 1975 General Francisco Franco
Bourbon Dynasty
1975 - present Juan Carlos I
Rulers of Russia:
Grand Princes of Vladimir-Suzdal
Andrew I (1168 - 1174), 1st Grand Prince of Vladimir
Michael I (1174 - 1176), 2nd Grand Prince of Vladimir
Vsevolod III (1176 - 1212), 3rd Grand Prince of Vladimir
Yuri II (1212 - 1216), 4th Grand Prince of Vladimir
Constantine I (1216 - 1218), 5th Grand Prince of Vladimir
Yuri II (1218 - 1238), restored
Yaroslav II (1238 - 1246), 6th Grand Prince of Vladimir
Sviatoslav III (1246 - 1249), 7th Grand Prince of Vladimir
Andrew II (1249 - 1252), 8th Grand Prince of Vladimir
Alexander Nevsky (1252 - 1263), 9th Grand Prince of Vladimir
Yaroslav III (1264 - 1271), 10th Grand Prince of Vladimir
Vasily of Kostroma (1272 - 1277), 11th Grand Prince of Vladimir
Dmitri of Pereslavl (1277 - 1294), 12th Grand Prince of Vladimir
Andrew of Gorodets (1294 - 1304), 13th Grand Prince of Vladimir
Michael of Tver (1304 - 1318), 14th Grand Prince of Vladimir
Yuri of Moscow (1318 - 1322), 15th Grand Prince of Vladimir
Dmitry of Tver (1322 - 1326), 16th Grand Prince of Vladimir
Alexander of Tver (1326 - 1327), 17th Grand Prince of Vladimir
Ivan I of Moscow (Ivan the Moneybag) (1328 - 1341), 18th Grand Prince of Vladimir
Simeon of Moscow (Simeon the Proud) (1341 - 1353), 19th Grand Prince of Vladimir
Ivan II of Moscow (Ivan the Fair) (1353 - 1359), 20th Grand Prince of Vladimir
Dmitri of Suzdal (1359 - 1362), 21st Grand Prince of Vladimir
Grand Princes of Moscow
Main article: Grand Prince of Moscow.
Dmitri Donskoi (1359 - 1389)
Vasili I (1389 - 1425)
Vasili II (Vasili the Blind) (1425 - 1462)
Ivan III (Ivan the Great) (1462 - 1505) - first Sovereign for all Russia
Vasili III (1505 - 1533)
Grand Duchess Elena Glinskaya (regent for her son, Ivan IV, 1533 - 1538)
Boyars Shuiskys and Boyars Belskys (1538 - 1547)
Ivan IV (Ivan the Terrible) (1533 - 1584) - first Tsar
Simeon Bekbulatovich (1574 - 1576) formally crowned "Grand Prince of the whole Russia" by Ivan the Terrible
Tsars of Russia, 1547 - 1721
Ivan IV (Ivan the Terrible) (1576 - 1584)
Feodor I (1584 - 1598) - last of the reigning Rurikids
Boris Godunov (1598 - 1605)
Feodor II (1605)
False Dmitri I (1605 - 1606)
Vasili IV (1606 - 1610) - also a Rurikid, though
Succession broken due to Time of Troubles
Seven Boyars (1610 - 1610)
Władysław IV Vasa (1610 - 1612) In 1610 he was elected a Tsar of Russia however was never able to take the Muscovite throne and used the title of Grand Duke of Moscow
Following the Time of Troubles
Michael I (1613 - 1645) - first of the Romanovs: elected Tsar on February 21, 1613, following the Time of Troubles
Patriarch Filaret (Feodor Romanov) (1613 - 1633) (de-facto ruler of Russia during the reign of his son, Mikhail Feodorovich)
Aleksey I (1645 - 1676)
Feodor III (1676 - 1682)
Sophia Alekseyevna (1682-1689) (was a regent of Russia in the time of joint ruler Peter I with Ivan V)
Ivan V (1682 - 1696) (joint ruler with Peter I)
Peter I (Peter the Great) (1682 - 1721) (joint ruler with Ivan V until 1696)
Emperors of Russia, 1721 - 1917
Peter I (Peter the Great) (1721 - 1725)
Catherine I (1725 - 1727)
Peter II (1727 - 1730)
Anna Ioannovna (1730 - 1740)
Ernst Johann von Biron (17.10.1740 - 9.11.1740) (On her death-bed Anna, very unwillingly and only at his urgent entreaty, appointed him regent during the minority of the baby emperor, Ivan VI of Russia)
Anna Leopoldovna (9.11.1740 - 25.11.1741) (was a regent of Russia during the minority of her baby son Ivan VI)
Ivan VI (17.10.1740 - 25.11.1741)
Elizabeth (1741 - 1762)
Peter III (1762)
Catherine II (Catherine the Great) (1762 - 1796)
Paul I (1796 - 1801)
Alexander I (Alexander the Blessed) (1801 - 1825)
Konstantin Pavlovich (Constantine I ) (November 27, 1825 - December 25, 1825) (After Alexander I death during 16 days was considered as emperor and autocrat of All-Russia Konstantin I. December 25,1825 has renounced a throne.)
Nicholas I (1825 - 1855)
Alexander II (Alexander the Liberator) (1855 - 1881)
Alexander III (1881 - 1894)
Saint Nicholas II The Passion Bearer (Tsar Martyr Nicholas) (1894 - 1917)
Michael II (March 15-March 16, 1917, disputed)
2006-11-10 20:04:48
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answer #1
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answered by sci_voir 1
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