Swollen scrotum in adults
In addition to the above conditions, there are other causes of swellings of the scrotum that mostly affect men.
Varicocele
If the veins that surround the testes become filled with excess blood (like varicose veins in the legs) they produce a swelling of the scrotum called a varicocele (pronounced varee-ko-seal). On examination, they are often described as feeling like a "bag of worms". It does not usually produce pain, but a dragging sensation. Large varicoceles may reduce fertility in some men.
Often no treatment is needed for varicoceles, and supportive underwear can help with any discomfort. If treatment is needed to improve fertility, a varicocele can be treated with an operation, where the veins are tied off. Another treatment is to inject the veins with a substance that blocks them.
Cysts
Cysts are small, fluid-filled cavities, which can grow inside the part of the testicle that stores the sperm after they are produced. These are called epidydimal cysts. They feel quite hard and are often approximately pea-sized. They are quite common, even in young men but should not be confused with testicular cancer.
Epidydimal cysts are usually removed in a minor operation.
Cancer
Testicular cancer occurs most frequently in three age groups: between the ages of birth and 10 years, 20-40 years, and in men over the age of 60 years. The cancers are more common if the testes have failed to descend correctly into the scrotum. They do not usually run in families.
Testicular cancer causes pain in about one-third of patients, but most cancers are painless and many are not diagnosed until the cancer has spread.
Testicular cancers are treated by removing the whole testicle. Radiotherapy or chemotherapy may also be required if the cancer has spread. If the cancer is caught early enough, the chances of a complete cure are usually very good.
Diagnosis
The first step to diagnosing a swelling in the scrotum is an examination of both testicles and the lower part of the abdomen. Hernias and fluid collections are often easily detected by a simple examination.
The doctor may decide that tests are needed to determine the type of swelling. An ultrasound scan may be recommended and this can help diagnose cancer or cysts. Blood tests may also be taken, as certain types of testicular cancers produce chemicals that can be detected in the blood. Very rarely, a sample of tissue (biopsy) may have to be taken for further tests. If this is the case, an anaesthetic is used so no pain is felt.
Checking for swellings
Regular self-examination can help to detect testicular cancer, so all men should examine their testicles regularly for lumps. It's best to do this after a warm bath or shower. Anyone who notices any swelling or pain in the scrotum should consult a doctor.
Further information
Everyman
(Action against male cancer)
http://www.icr.ac.uk/everyman
Mens Health Forum
http://www.malehealth.co.uk
2006-11-07 12:43:32
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answer #1
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answered by Anonymous
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It's probably an injury or possibly some seriously twisted cords. Regardless of the cause, any pain and swelling that persists for more than a few hours or a day at most could indicate the problem is serious. Thus take him to the doctor ASAP and get his testicles and related parts examined really thoroughly. and if he objects I am sure you can make him since he needs to forgo his embarassment to save his equipment.
2006-11-08 02:37:30
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answer #2
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answered by Anonymous
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testicles do swell for any number of reasons, the most common being when they get hit rather hard by either being hit or by falling on them (which always makes me wonder why guys biicycles have cross bars - hehe). Other causes thoguh could be a bit less obvious and in any event, having a doctor take a look and check them out is never a bad idea. In fact all guys should have regular checkups that include a full examination of their genitals in spite of doctors being uptight abut doing those exams and guys being embarassed to expose all for their doctor.
2016-05-22 09:01:10
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answer #3
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answered by Anonymous
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I'm surprised that a girl like you even has testicles let alone swollen ones
2006-11-07 14:37:28
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answer #4
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answered by Anonymous
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um...go to the doctor. He could have an infection, or it could even be a major prostate problem. Either way, sounds serious. Tell him to go to the doctor first thing tomorrow morning.
2006-11-07 12:40:29
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answer #5
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answered by Laura 5
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At best - it's an infection of some sort
at worst - it could be cancer.
He needs to see a doctor right away.
2006-11-07 12:39:23
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answer #6
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answered by Anonymous
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Sounds like he's got something that you really need to stay clear of, unless you like kicked him in the balls really hard or something. I would contact a doc asap. for real !!... it could be life threatening.
2006-11-07 12:44:09
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answer #7
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answered by ludwigkicker 2
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Quite possibly Cellulitis....an internal infection.
2006-11-07 12:40:49
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answer #8
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answered by clb199 2
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Testicular cancer, prostatitis, gonorrhea, chlamydia, maybe even a blocked artery. He should see a Dr. immediately.
Calico.Kitty
2006-11-07 12:41:19
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answer #9
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answered by musemessmer 6
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Not good! Might be a std,u should go get checked.ls he a cheater?
2006-11-07 12:46:02
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answer #10
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answered by Anonymous
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