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The doubling period of a baterial population is 10 minutes. At time t = 90 minutes, the baterial population was 90000. What was the initial population at time t=0 ?

2006-11-06 11:49:19 · 6 answers · asked by John W 1 in Science & Mathematics Mathematics

6 answers

The population can be modelled using the following equation.
P(t) = P(initial) * 2^(t/10)

You know P(90) = 90000:
So plug this in:
P(90) = 90000 = P(initial) * 2^(90/10)

90000 = P(initial) * 2^9

Solve for P(initial):
P(initial) = 90000 / 512
P(initial) = 175.78125

Here are the details:
P(0) = 175.78125
P(10) = 351.5625
P(20) = 703.125
P(30) = 1,406.25
P(40) = 2,812.5
P(50) = 5,625
P(60) = 11,250
P(70) = 22,500
P(80) = 45,000
P(90) = 90,000

You can also do this working backwards, just dividing by 2. So at time t = 80, you have half the population (45,000) at t = 70 you have half of that (22,500), etc. Until you get to t = 0.

So the answer is:
Initial population = 175.78125 ≈ 176 bacteria

2006-11-06 11:57:28 · answer #1 · answered by Puzzling 7 · 0 0

I got 176 as the initial population.

t90 = 90,000
t80 = 45,000
t70 = 22,500
t60 = 11,250
t50 = 5,625
t40 = 2,813
t30 = 1407
t20 = 704
t10 = 352
t0 = 176

I followed appropriate rounding rules too generate whole numbers. I suspect that the method you are supposed too use to answer this question is a half-life aquation.

Good luck with that!

2006-11-06 20:12:05 · answer #2 · answered by refresherdownunder 3 · 0 0

you take 2 and do 2^9. then take 90000 and divide it by that

(90000/512) =175.78125

2006-11-06 19:57:51 · answer #3 · answered by man of questions 3 · 0 0

90000/2^9

= 176.781

But you cant have 0.781 of a bacteria so 177 bacteria is your answer.

2006-11-06 20:02:50 · answer #4 · answered by Matt W 3 · 0 0

approx. 88

err 176 i mean. accidentally used the 10th power the first time.

2006-11-06 19:56:48 · answer #5 · answered by djsoshhhhhhhhhh 1 · 0 0

P= population
t=time

P=10t
P=0.............actually....i'll ask sum1 cuz i dont think i did that right. Im gonna ask my Bio teacher. brb

2006-11-06 19:54:11 · answer #6 · answered by Kelly 1 · 0 0

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