Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi (Gujarati: મોહનદાસ કરમચંદ ગાંધી, Hindi: मोहनदास करमचंद गांधी, IAST: mohandās karamcand gāndhī, IPA: [moːhənd̪aːs kərəmtʃənd̪ gaːnd̪ʱiː]) (October 2, 1869 – January 30, 1948) was a major political and spiritual leader of the Indian independence movement. He was the pioneer[1] of Satyagraha — resistance through mass civil disobedience strongly founded upon ahimsa (non-violence) becoming one of the strongest philosophies of freedom struggles worldwide. Gandhi is commonly known and spoken of worldwide as Mahatma Gandhi (Hindi: महात्मा,|məhatma}} /; from Sanskrit, Mahatma: Great Soul) and as Bapu (in Gujarati, Father).
Gandhi first employed his ideas of civil disobedience in the Indian struggle for civil rights in South Africa. Upon his return to India, Gandhi helped lead poor farmers and labourers to protest oppressive taxation and widespread discrimination.
Leading the Indian National Congress, Gandhi worked for the alleviation of poverty, the liberation of women, brotherhood, end to untouchability and caste discrimination and for the economic self-sufficiency of the nation. However, Gandhi's work focused upon the goal of Swaraj — self-rule for India. Gandhi famously led Indians in the disobedience of the salt tax through the 400 kilometre (248 miles) Dandi March, and in an open call for the British to Quit India in 1942. However his goal, freedom, came at a heavy cost: tens of thousands died in all of his movements as they clashed with the British.
Gandhi remained committed to non-violence and truth even in the most extreme situations. Gandhi was a student of Hindu philosophy and lived simply, organizing an ashram that was self-sufficient in its needs. He made his own clothes and lived on a simple vegetarian diet. He used rigorous fasts for self-purification as well as a means of protest. All this was mainly done to raise the status of India's depressed classes and draw them into the freedom struggle.
Gandhi's teachings have inspired civil rights leaders such as Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., Steve Biko, Nelson Mandela and Aung San Suu Kyi. Gandhi is honoured as the Father of the Nation in India. His birthday on October 2nd is annually commemorated as Gandhi Jayanti, a national holiday.
Further details can be had from the following web source-
2006-11-05 22:01:26
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answer #1
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answered by Anonymous
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Mohatma ("great one") Gandhi's real name was Mohandas K. Gandhi. He was the spiritual father of his people and led them in their non-violent struggle to win India's independence from the British. Gandhi ji was a nickname or term of endearment.
2006-11-06 01:37:54
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answer #2
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answered by lani 2
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Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi as he was known was a lawyer from Porbander in Gujarat state of western India. He did his Bar at law from UK and came to practice in India. soon he went to South Africa to pursue a monetary dispute case as an assistant to some lawyer. he was ill treated by the white men and he determined to fight against them with pen and paper.
You can go to Yahoo and search for Mahatma Gandhi.You will get the entire life story and his work.
2006-11-05 22:04:48
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answer #3
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answered by Brahmanda 7
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I know Mahatma Ji. he's a responsive baby-kisser. his concepts have been in accordance with religious intense thinkings. He had some non secular preparation or perhaps might had some religious meditational fulfillment too. yet Ganghiji ought to no longer be equated with Jesus or Buddha. Jesus and Buddha are of different fields. Their teachings have been empowered by skill of religious spirit. yet teachings of Ganghiji replaced into empowered by skill of religious findings. the two Gandhiji and Jesus have been assassinated. Jesus resurrected yet Gandhiji for the final time basically ought to prayed to the LORD as 'Ha Ram' . regardless of if Buddha on the top of his life have been given 'Nirvan'.
2016-11-27 21:55:59
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answer #4
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answered by ? 4
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Ghandhi Ji is the more respectful way indians call Mahatma Gandhi.
For more info go to http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahatma_Gandhi
2006-11-05 22:01:35
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answer #5
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answered by Jessiefer 3
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One of the greatest men Humanity has shown since the world is the world. I admire him and I hope those day a man like him exist to guide the world not just his homeland India.
2006-11-06 00:17:09
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answer #6
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answered by pelancha 6
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