The lacy teardrop pattern known as paisley is Persian (Iranian) in origin, but its western name derives from a town in southern Scotland. A floral motif called buta, which originated in the Safavid Dynasty of Persia (from 1501 to 1736), was a major textile pattern in Iran also during the Qajar Dynasty. In these periods, the pattern was used to decorate royal regalia, crowns, and court garments, as well as textiles used by the general population. The pattern is still widely popular in Iran; it is woven using gold or silver threads on silk or other high quality textiles for gifts, for weddings and special occasions. In Iran its use goes beyond clothing - paintings, jewelry, frescos, curtains, tableclothes, quilts, carpets, garden landscaping, and pottery also sport this buta design.
The pattern was adapted in India to its familiar shape and spread to Scotland when soldiers returning from the colonies brought home cashmere wool shawls. From roughly 1800 to 1850, using Jacquard looms, the weavers of the town of Paisley, Renfrewshire, Scotland, adapted the design to weave woollen shawls, hence the design became known as the Paisley pattern.
Paisley was a major site for the manufacture of printed cotton and wool in the 19th Century, according to the Paisley Museum in Scotland. The design was copied from the costly silk and cotton Kashmir shawls brought back by Scottish soldiers serving in India and later shipped by members of the East India Company. Changes in fashion led to the demise of the shawl, bringing hardship to the weavers in Scotland and the originators in Kashmir.
The paisley design motif is also known as cashmere, not to be confused with the woolen textile. [1] Resembling a large comma, or kidney shape, paisley is one of the most recognized patterns in the world.
The shape has been widely adopted since its early use. Although the influence is not clear, the Turkish tughra calligraphic seal strongly resembles the paisley shape. Some design scholars call the distinct shape boteh and believe it is the convergence of a stylized floral spray and a cypress tree: a Zoroastrian symbol of life and eternity. It has been suggested that paisley is also a representation of fractals.
Paisley was particularly popular during the Summer of Love. John Lennon had a Rolls Royce painted with the design in 1967. Also, Fender Guitars made a Pink Paisley version of their Telecaster guitar, by sticking paisley wallpaper onto the guitar bodies.
Paisley became popular again in the late 1980s/early 1990s particularly with African-American gangs, the Bloods and the Crips, when, respectively, red or blue paisley bandanas were worn as a signifier of gang affliation. Thus in modern times, paisley bandanas are often (but not always) used as a signifier of gangland affiliation, particularly in contemporary rap videos by the likes of Snoop Dogg and The Game (rapper).
2006-11-03 07:06:20
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answer #1
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answered by txgirl_2_98 3
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Paisley, Scotland.
In the mid-nineteenth century, one of the leading trades in Paisley was weaving. The weavers of Paisley developed the distinct pattern that is now known as "paisley".
2006-11-03 07:04:27
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answer #3
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answered by pessimoptimist 5
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2016-04-18 00:35:45
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answer #4
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answered by santina 3
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it was a popular pattern in the early 1900's and scraps were used as bandana's
2006-11-03 06:59:22
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answer #5
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answered by michael m 6
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