Let the numbers be x-1, x, and x+1.
We can write the numbers as:
x^2 + (x+1) = 43 <== square of the second increased by the third
Solve for x:
x^2 + x - 42 = 0
(x + 7)(x - 6) = 0
We have two solutions for x: -7 and 6.
Test these numbers above.
x=6 means that your numbers are 5, 6, 7. 6^2 + 7 = 36 + 7 = 43 <==TRUE
x=-7 means that your numbers are -8, -7, -6. (-7)^2 + (-6) = 49 - 6 = 43 <==TRUE
You could use either 5,6,7 or -8,-7,-6. I suggest the positive numbers, unless your teacher wants all solutions.
Incidentally, you'll note I chose x-1, x, x+1 for the three consecutive integers. I did this on purpose because I knew I'd be squaring the second number. I could have easily gone with x, x+1, x+2, but then I would be working with (x+1)^2 + (x+2). While it's simple to work out, it's simpler with x^2 + (x+1). Sometimes, experience just allows you to see the best way to represent numbers.
2006-11-01 16:12:55
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answer #1
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answered by Rev Kev 5
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Since you are squaring the second integer and adding the third integer to the second integer, call the second integer x.
Then your 3 consecutive integers are:
x-1, x, x+1.
Then: x^2 +(x+1)=43
x^2+x-42=0
To solve you can use the quadratic equation or, in this case, you can factor the equation to get:
(x+7)(x-6)=0 so x=-7,6
So the integers are 5,6,7 or -8,-7,-6.
You can multiply x^2+(x+1) to see that these integers work.
5,6,and7.
2006-11-01 16:32:23
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answer #2
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answered by True Blue 6
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so, for the three consecutive integers, you can use
n+(n+1)+(n+2) ...see how n is the first, you add one to get the second...and same for the third
the square of the second would be (n+1)^2
increased by the third would give you (n+1)^2+(n+2)=43
to square the second,
(n+1)(n+1) FOIL first, inner, outer, last,
n^2+n+n+1=n^2+2n+1
add that to (n+2)
n^2+2n+1
+n +2
n^2+3n+3=43
subtract 43 from each side so you get 0 on the right
n^2+3n+3=43
-43 -43
n^2+3n-40=0
now factor the left side
(n+8)(n-5)= 0
since you have it factored and zero on the other side, you can
n+8=0 n-5=0
-8 -8 +5 +5
n=-8 n=5
so your integers are -8,-7, and -6
or
5, 6, 7
2006-11-01 16:23:40
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answer #3
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answered by fuzzy_suncat 2
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Take 3 consecutive integers as x , x+a million , x+2. (x+a million) + (x + 2) = 24 + (a million/2)x 2x+3 = 24 + (a million/2)x 2x+3 = (40 8 + x)/2 multiply the two sides by potential of two. 4x + 6 = 40 8 + x 3x = 40 two x = 14 the three consecutive integers are 14,15,sixteen Have a good day. :)
2016-12-28 10:03:26
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answer #4
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answered by ? 3
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three integers are
x,
x+1,
x+2
(see they are consecutive)
now set up the formula.
(x+1)^2 + (x+2) = 43
simplify:
x ^2+ 2x +1 +x +2 =43
x^2 +3x - 40 = 0
now use the quadratic formula to solve for x.
or better yet, just take a guess and solve by trial and error.
actually if you take x=5, it works!
(25 + 15 - 40 = 0)
so the numbers are 5, 6, 7
2006-11-01 16:15:52
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answer #5
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answered by ♪ ♫ ☮ NYbron ☮ ♪ ♫ 6
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the numbers are x-1,x and x+1
x^2 + x + 1 = 43
x^2 + x -42 = 0
(x - 6) (x + 7) = 0
so x = 6 or -7
so, 5 6 7
2006-11-01 16:13:56
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answer #6
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answered by maggie_at0303 3
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5
6*6=36+7=43
A=5,6,7
2006-11-01 16:21:09
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answer #7
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answered by Sandy 4
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