Either Jost Burgi, Swiss, invented logarithms, or John Napier of Scotland invented them.
In the 17th century, Joost Bürgi, a Swiss clockmaker in the employ of the Duke of Hesse-Kassel, first discovered logarithms as a computational tool; however he did not publish his discovery until 1620. The method of logarithms was first publicly propounded in 1614, in a book entitled Mirifici Logarithmorum Canonis Descriptio, by John Napier, Baron of Merchiston in Scotland, four years after the publication of his memorable discovery. This method contributed to the advance of science, and especially of astronomy, by making some difficult calculations possible. Prior to the advent of calculators and computers, it was used constantly in surveying, navigation, and other branches of practical mathematics. It supplanted the more involved prosthaphaeresis, which relied on trigonometric identities, as a quick method of computing products. Besides their usefulness in computation, logarithms also fill an important place in the higher theoretical mathematics.
2006-11-01 15:55:42
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answer #1
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answered by urbancoyote 7
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