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name of inventor and what time period

2006-10-30 14:58:25 · 3 answers · asked by pam m 1 in Science & Mathematics Chemistry

3 answers

no one "invented it" per se but it was discovered at Creed, Cornwall in England by amateur geologist Reverend William Gregor in 1791

2006-10-30 15:01:54 · answer #1 · answered by tiff-so-fierce 5 · 0 0

History

Titanium was discovered at Creed, Cornwall in England by amateur geologist Reverend William Gregor in 1791. He recognized the presence of a new element in ilmenite, and named it menachite (alternately spelled manaccanite), after the nearby parish of Manaccan [4]. At around the same time, Franz Joseph Muller also produced a similar substance, but could not identify it. The element was independently rediscovered several years later by German chemist Martin Heinrich Klaproth in rutile ore. Klaproth confirmed it as a new element and in 1795 he named it for the Titans of Greek mythology.

The metal has always been difficult to extract from its various ores. Pure metallic titanium (99.9%) was first prepared in 1910 by Matthew A. Hunter by heating TiCl4 with sodium in a steel bomb at 700–800 °C in the Hunter process. Titanium metal was not used outside the laboratory until 1946 when William Justin Kroll proved that titanium could be commercially produced by reducing titanium tetrachloride with magnesium in the Kroll process which is the method still used today.

In 1950–1960s the Soviet Union attempted to corner the world titanium market as a tactic in the Cold War to prevent the American military from utilizing it.[citation needed] In spite of these efforts, the U.S. obtained large quantities of titanium when a European company set up a front for the U.S. foreign intelligence agencies to purchase it.[citation needed] Indeed, titanium for the highly successful U.S. SR-71 reconnaissance aircraft was acquired from the Soviet Union at the height of the Cold War.

By 1956 U.S. production of titanium mill products was more than 6 million kg/yr.(1)

2006-10-30 23:03:52 · answer #2 · answered by Crabby 4 · 0 0

Titanium wasn't invented. It was discovered. It's an element. The discoverer was William Gregor (1761-1817).

2006-10-30 23:06:07 · answer #3 · answered by PaulCyp 7 · 0 0

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